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如何在 USB 闪存驱动器上安装 Kali Linux

tag-icon • tag-icon linux usb kali-linux
如何在 USB 闪存驱动器上安装 Kali Linux

我想知道有没有办法在 USB 驱动器而不是 SSD 上安装 Kali Linux。我有一个 32GB 闪存驱动器，我想使用它来代替 SSD 分区。这样做的原因是我想定制我的 Kali Linux。它已经可以从实时 USB 启动。

答案1

就可以正常安装了！

只需插入 USB 启动并选择它即可。

如果您想在运行当前操作系统时安装它，请安装 KVM 并使用以下命令：

  cdRom=/path/to/kali.iso
  HDA=/dev/sd[x] # e.g /dev/sda (a hd not part like /dev/sda1) use lsblk
  kvm -cdrom "$cdRom" -hda "$HDA" -m 1024 -boot d

你可以用这个脚本！

#!/bin/bash
((!EUID)) || exec sudo "$0"
#NOTE : don't use $HOME var in your paths , because the script will restart as root
# which means if you have var=$HOME/file.iso , when script re-exec itself 
# your var will be "/root/file.iso" not "/home/user/file.iso"
xCdImageDirectory=/home/younes/Documents/library/application/x-cd-image
xRawDiskImageDirectory=/home/younes/Documents/library/application/x-raw-disk-image
defaultHardDrive=$xRawDiskImageDirectory/`basename $0`.img #creat a default raw-img if like testing os's
function bootXCdImage() {
  kvm -cdrom "$1" -hda "$2" -m 1024 -boot d
}
function bootXRawDiskImage() {
  kvm -hda "$1" -m 1024
}

echo -n "bootType : 1=>isoImage , 2=>rawImage,   ??: "
read bootType
case $bootType in
  1 )
    echo "pick an XCdImage!"
    ls $xCdImageDirectory/ | nl
    read n
    ((${#n})) && {
    xCdImage=$(ls $xCdImageDirectory/* | sed -n "$n p")
    echo "selected image : $xCdImage"
    } || {
        echo "nothing done"
        exit
    }
    echo "pick a hard drive to use ! sdX or sdXY or empty for default image.img"
    lsblk | grep --color=auto 'sd[a-z]'
    read hardDrive
    [[ -n $hardDrive ]] && {
        hardDrive=/dev/$hardDrive
    } || {
        [[ -f $defaultHardDrive ]] && {
            hardDrive=$defaultHardDrive
        } || {
        echo "$defaultHardDrive does not exist !"
        exit
        }
    }
    echo "selected harddrive: $hardDrive"
    bootXCdImage "$xCdImage" "$hardDrive"
    ;;
  2 )
    echo "pick an XRawDiskImage!"
    ls $xRawDiskImageDirectory/ | nl
    read n
    ((${#n})) && {
        xRawDiskImage=$(ls $xRawDiskImageDirectory/* | sed -n "$n p")
        [[ -f $xRawDiskImage ]] || {
            echo "$xRawDiskImage does not exist !"
            exit
        }
        bootXRawDiskImage "$xRawDiskImage"
        } || {
        echo "nothing done"
        exit
    }
    ;;
  * )
    echo "nothing done!"
    ;;
esac
exit

答案2

从 USB 驱动器启动时，您必须在启动选项中启用持久性。这样您就可以将设置和数据保存到 USB 驱动器中。更多信息在 Kali Linux 官方页面

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