我正在尝试安装 Kiwix 服务，但我需要一个 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Precise 中没有的库，请留下日志，如果有人能告诉我如何安装，卖家将不胜感激。
kiwix-0.9# ls
aclocal.m4 COMPILE config.sub COPYING install-sh ltmain.sh missing static
AUTHORS config.guess configure depcomp kiwix Makefile.am README
CHANGELOG config.log configure.ac desktop libxul-dev_1.8.1.16+nobinonly-0ubuntu1_all.deb Makefile.in src
kiwix-0.9# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking for g++... g++
checking for cl... no
checking for cl... no
checking for Xcode... no
checking for jar... jar
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for ar... ar
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking dependency style of g++... (cached) gcc3
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking for ranlib... (cached) ranlib
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for pkg-config... pkg-config
checking for perl... perl
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking float.h usability... yes
checking float.h presence... yes
checking for float.h... yes
checking libintl.h usability... yes
checking libintl.h presence... yes
checking for libintl.h... yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking stddef.h usability... yes
checking stddef.h presence... yes
checking for stddef.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking for strings.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking wchar.h usability... yes
checking wchar.h presence... yes
checking for wchar.h... yes
checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
checking for _Bool... no
checking for inline... inline
checking for int16_t... yes
checking for int32_t... yes
checking for int64_t... yes
checking for int8_t... yes
checking for off_t... yes
checking for pid_t... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for uint16_t... yes
checking for uint32_t... yes
checking for uint64_t... yes
checking for uint8_t... yes
checking for ptrdiff_t... yes
checking vfork.h usability... no
checking vfork.h presence... no
checking for vfork.h... no
checking for fork... yes
checking for vfork... yes
checking for working fork... yes
checking for working vfork... (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for GNU libc compatible malloc... yes
checking for working strtod... yes
checking for getcwd... yes
checking for gettimeofday... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for memset... yes
checking for pow... yes
checking for regcomp... yes
checking for sqrt... yes
checking for strcasecmp... yes
checking for strchr... yes
checking for strdup... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking for strtol... yes
Package libxul was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libxul.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libxul' found
Package libxul was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libxul.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libxul' found
checking for /stable... no
checking for "/nsISupports.idl"... no
configure: error: unable to find nsISupports.idl
kiwix-0.9# apt-get install libxul
Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho
Creando árbol de dependencias
Leyendo la información de estado... Hecho
E: No se ha podido localizar el paquete libxul
答案1
我已经测试了他们发布的旧包。
- 动态/静态预构建，出现分段错误。
- 源代码 v0.9，14.04/16.04 中未满足的依赖关系。
只有从 github 源进行静态构建才有效，它会下载并编译所有需要的库。（我没有尝试动态构建，因为我不想自己跟踪依赖关系）
下载源代码
git clone https://github.com/kiwix/kiwix.git cd kiwix/安装缺少的库
sudo apt-get install uuid-dev按照 README 文件中说明的步骤进行操作
=== Static (Probably what you need to do if you don't know) === Kiwix uses shared libraries only. A static build of Kiwix is a build which packages the dependencies. Command line tools (indexer, server, etc) are compiled statically. # Run automake ./autogen.sh # Run autoconf ./configure --enable-compileall --enable-staticbins --disable-android # Download all dependencies cd src/dependencies; make ; cd ../.. # Reconfigure with dependencies (Gecko version) ./configure --enable-compileall --enable-staticbins --disable-android # Compile make # Creates tarbal suitable for distribution (no deps) make diststatic # If you want to be able to run directly from your dev repository copy # the "xulrunner" directory in the distributation tarball to the # "kiwix" sub-directory of your developement tree. # Don't try to install with "make install", if you want to have kiwix # install on your system just copy the directory in a /usr/local/bin # directory.
kiwix-0.*-static-*.tar.bz2您应该在顶部文件夹中找到结果存档。