从两周前开始，我无法更新德语 Ubuntu 12.04 中的软件包源和软件。
在我的终端中运行“sudo apt-get update”会给出以下消息：
maximilian@maximilian-Vostro-3700:~$ sudo apt-get update
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise InRelease
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise InRelease
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security InRelease
Ign http://dl.google.com stable InRelease
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise InRelease
Hole:1 http://repository.spotify.com stable InRelease [2.979 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise InRelease
Hole:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release.gpg [316 B]
Hole:3 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release.gpg [198 B]
Hole:4 http://extras.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg [72 B]
Hole:5 http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg [198 B]
Ign http://deb.opera.com stable InRelease
Hole:6 http://archive.canonical.com precise Release.gpg [198 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release.gpg
Hole:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release [11,9 kB]
Hole:8 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security Release [49,6 kB]
Hole:9 http://repository.spotify.com stable/non-free i386 Packages [896 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release.gpg
Hole:10 http://archive.canonical.com precise Release [7.078 B]
Hole:11 http://deb.opera.com stable Release.gpg [189 B]
Hole:12 http://extras.ubuntu.com precise Release [11,9 kB]
Hole:13 http://dl.google.com stable Release [1.338 B]
Ign http://repository.spotify.com stable/non-free TranslationIndex
Hole:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise Release.gpg [198 B]
Hole:15 http://packages.medibuntu.org precise InRelease [7.096 B]
Hole:16 http://deb.opera.com stable Release [632 B]
Hole:17 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Sources [668 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise Release
Hole:18 http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages [464 B]
Hole:19 http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner Sources [4.516 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates Release
Hole:20 http://deb.opera.com stable/non-free i386 Packages [773 B]
Hole:21 http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources [8.023 B]
Hole:22 http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main i386 Packages [1.045 B]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main TranslationIndex
Hole:23 http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner i386 Packages [6.041 B]
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports Release
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner TranslationIndex
Hole:24 http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/free Sources [3.348 B]
Ign http://deb.opera.com stable/non-free TranslationIndex
Hole:25 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Sources [59,7 kB]
Hole:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise Release [49,6 kB]
Hole:27 http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages [10,7 kB]
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex
Hole:28 http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/non-free Sources [4.394 B]
Hole:29 http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/free i386 Packages [3.243 B]
Hole:30 http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/non-free i386 Packages [6.643 B]
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/free TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/non-free TranslationIndex
Hole:31 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Sources [1.950 B]
Hole:32 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse Sources [1.382 B]
Hole:33 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Sources [18,9 kB]
Hole:34 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main i386 Packages [221 kB]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe TranslationIndex
Hole:35 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted i386 Packages [3.968 B]
Hole:36 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse i386 Packages [2.392 B]
Hole:37 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe i386 Packages [61,1 kB]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe TranslationIndex
Hole:38 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main TranslationIndex [74 B]
Hole:39 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse TranslationIndex [71 B]
Hole:40 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted TranslationIndex [71 B]
Hole:41 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe TranslationIndex [73 B]
Hole:42 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/main Translation-en [104 kB]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse TranslationIndex
Hole:43 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/multiverse Translation-en [995 B]
Hole:44 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/restricted Translation-en [978 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe TranslationIndex
Hole:45 http://security.ubuntu.com precise-security/universe Translation-en [36,8 kB]
Ign http://repository.spotify.com stable/non-free Translation-de_DE
Hole:46 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe i386 Packages [4.796 kB]
Ign http://repository.spotify.com stable/non-free Translation-de
Ign http://repository.spotify.com stable/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://deb.opera.com stable/non-free Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner Translation-de_DE
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-de_DE
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-de_DE
Ign http://deb.opera.com stable/non-free Translation-de
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner Translation-de
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-de_DE
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-de
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-de
Ign http://deb.opera.com stable/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/free Translation-de_DE
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/free Translation-de
Ign http://archive.canonical.com precise/partner Translation-en
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-de
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/free Translation-en
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/non-free Translation-de_DE
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/non-free Translation-de
Ign http://packages.medibuntu.org precise/non-free Translation-en
Hole:47 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse i386 Packages [121 kB]
Hole:48 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse TranslationIndex [2.676 B]
Hole:49 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe TranslationIndex [2.922 B]
Hole:50 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Translation-de [108 kB]
Hole:51 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Translation-en [93,4 kB]
Hole:52 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-de [1.801 kB]
Hole:53 http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-en [3.341 kB]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Fehl http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Translation-de_DE
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Translation-de
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com precise-backports/universe Translation-en
Es wurden 11,0 MB in 33 s geholt (323 kB/s)
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-updates/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-updates/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-updates/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-updates/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-updates/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-updates/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-updates/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-backports/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-backports/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-backports/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-backports/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-backports/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-backports/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-backports/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
W: Fehlschlag beim Holen von http://archive.ubuntu.com/dists/precise-backports/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.202 80]
E: Manche Indexdateien konnten nicht heruntergeladen werden. Sie wurden ignoriert oder an ihrer Stelle ältere verwendet.
我该如何修复此问题？
答案1
您应该尝试更改您的软件源。
为此，您可以打开一个终端CTRL+ALT+T并输入software-properties-gtk，然后从下图的下拉菜单中选择“主服务器”。
选择主镜像后打开另一个终端并输入sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get update。
答案2
几天前我在 launchpad 上看到了一个错误列表，现在又遇到了你的问题。然而似乎没有人对此有任何想法，但订阅并继续关注报告这里。可能很快就会有人发布补丁。