我正在尝试将我的 Ubuntu 12.04 升级到 Linux 内核 3.6.9，如下所述这里。这是我在控制台中得到的结果：
andres@andres-nt:/tmp$ sudo sh linux-kernel-3.6.9
########### This bash script is created by UpUbuntu.com ###########
########### Kernel 3.6.9 will be installed in an x86_64 system ###########
Press Enter to continue, or abort by pressing CTRL+C
--2013-01-13 01:12:10-- http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.6.9-raring/linux-headers-3.6.9-030609_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_all.deb
Resolving kernel.ubuntu.com (kernel.ubuntu.com)... 91.189.94.216
Connecting to kernel.ubuntu.com (kernel.ubuntu.com)|91.189.94.216|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12003176 (11M) [application/x-debian-package]
Saving to: `linux-headers-3.6.9-030609_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_all.deb'
100%[======================================>] 12.003.176 88,4K/s in 2m 20s
2013-01-13 01:14:31 (84,0 KB/s) - `linux-headers-3.6.9-030609_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_all.deb' saved [12003176/12003176]
--2013-01-13 01:14:31-- http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.6.9-raring/linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb
Resolving kernel.ubuntu.com (kernel.ubuntu.com)... 91.189.94.216
Connecting to kernel.ubuntu.com (kernel.ubuntu.com)|91.189.94.216|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 951720 (929K) [application/x-debian-package]
Saving to: `linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb'
100%[======================================>] 951.720 117K/s in 9,5s
2013-01-13 01:14:42 (97,6 KB/s) - `linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb' saved [951720/951720]
--2013-01-13 01:14:42-- http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.6.9-raring/linux-image-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb
Resolving kernel.ubuntu.com (kernel.ubuntu.com)... 91.189.94.216
Connecting to kernel.ubuntu.com (kernel.ubuntu.com)|91.189.94.216|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12418742 (12M) [application/x-debian-package]
Saving to: `linux-image-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb'
100%[======================================>] 12.418.742 130K/s in 1m 49s
2013-01-13 01:16:32 (112 KB/s) - `linux-image-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb' saved [12418742/12418742]
--2013-01-13 01:16:32-- http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.6.9-raring/linux-image-extra-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb
Resolving kernel.ubuntu.com (kernel.ubuntu.com)... 91.189.94.216
Connecting to kernel.ubuntu.com (kernel.ubuntu.com)|91.189.94.216|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 28401200 (27M) [application/x-debian-package]
Saving to: `linux-image-extra-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb'
100%[======================================>] 28.401.200 238K/s in 4m 51s
2013-01-13 01:21:24 (95,2 KB/s) - `linux-image-extra-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb' saved [28401200/28401200]
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic.
(Reading database ... 363604 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic (from linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.6.9-030609.
Unpacking linux-headers-3.6.9-030609 (from linux-headers-3.6.9-030609_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-3.6.9-030609-generic.
Unpacking linux-image-3.6.9-030609-generic (from linux-image-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb) ...
Done.
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-extra-3.6.9-030609-generic.
Unpacking linux-image-extra-3.6.9-030609-generic (from linux-image-extra-3.6.9-030609-generic_3.6.9-030609.201212031610_amd64.deb) ...
Setting up linux-headers-3.6.9-030609 (3.6.9-030609.201212031610) ...
Setting up linux-image-3.6.9-030609-generic (3.6.9-030609.201212031610) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
ERROR (dkms apport): kernel package linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic is not supported
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.6.9-030609-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/make.log for more information.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.6.9-030609-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168g-1.fw for module r8169
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8106e-1.fw for module r8169
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
Generating grub.cfg ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.6.9-030609-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-35-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-35-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-29-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-29-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda1
done
Setting up linux-image-extra-3.6.9-030609-generic (3.6.9-030609.201212031610) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
ERROR (dkms apport): kernel package linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic is not supported
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.6.9-030609-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/make.log for more information.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.6.9-030609-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8168g-1.fw for module r8169
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/rtl_nic/rtl8106e-1.fw for module r8169
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
Generating grub.cfg ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.6.9-030609-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-35-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-35-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-29-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-29-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
Found Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda1
done
Setting up linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic (3.6.9-030609.201212031610) ...
Examining /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms 3.6.9-030609-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.9-030609-generic
ERROR (dkms apport): kernel package linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic is not supported
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.6.9-030609-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/make.log for more information.
这是 /var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/make.log：
DKMS make.log for fglrx-8.961 for kernel 3.6.9-030609-generic (x86_64)
dom ene 13 01:23:17 ART 2013
AMD kernel module generator version 2.1
doing Makefile based build for kernel 2.6.x and higher
rm -rf *.c *.h *.o *.ko *.a .??* *.symvers
make -C /lib/modules/3.6.9-030609-generic/build SUBDIRS=/var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic'
CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x/firegl_public.o
/var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x/firegl_public.c: In function ‘KCL_MEM_AllocLinearAddrInterval’:
/var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:2122:5: error: implicit declaration of function ‘do_mmap’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
/var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:2122:13: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
/var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x/firegl_public.c: In function ‘kasInitExecutionLevels’:
/var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:4157:5: error: ‘cpu_possible_map’ undeclared (first use in this function)
/var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:4157:5: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
/var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x/firegl_public.c:4157:5: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect [-Wunused-value]
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x/firegl_public.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/var/lib/dkms/fglrx/8.961/build/2.6.x] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.6.9-030609-generic'
make: *** [kmod_build] Error 2
build failed with return value 2
我有一台 HP g4-1387la，配有 Core I5 和混合显卡。有什么建议吗？我正在使用 Catalyst 驱动程序，如所述这里所以我不知道 fglrx 驱动程序有什么问题。
非常感谢您的帮助。
答案1
我解决了：
- 安装新内核（它无法启动，我甚至无法使用 Ctrl+Alt+F1 访问，我得到的只是一个巨大的日志）。
- 使用先前的内核启动 Ubuntu，在 Grub 中选择使用先前的 Linux 版本启动。
- 再次安装 ATI Catalyst，但安装从 ATI 网站下载的可与 3.6.9 内核 (Catalyst 12.10) 配合使用的较新版本。安装程序将为两个内核构建驱动程序。
sudo aticonfig --initial -f然后运行并使用新内核启动它应该可以正确启动sudo aticonfig --px-dgpu。sudo reboot- 要为集成卡启用直接渲染，请按照以下说明进行操作这里这样您就可以使用集成英特尔卡进行启动。