我购买了 Lenovo Ideapad 500S-14ISK 并安装了 Debian 8。这是全新安装，这台计算机上没有其他操作系统。
我在连接 Wi-Fi 时遇到困难，并且在谷歌上搜索了几天以寻找任何提示，但没有得到任何好处。
日志
我将写下下面命令的一些输出。
sudo iwconfig
eth0 no wireless extensions.
lo no wireless extensions.
lspci -nn
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:1904] (rev 08)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:1916] (rev 07)
00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d2f] (rev 21)
00:14.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d31] (rev 21)
00:15.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d60] (rev 21)
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d3a] (rev 21)
00:17.0 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d03] (rev 21)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d10] (rev f1)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d14] (rev f1)
00:1c.5 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d15] (rev f1)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d48] (rev 21)
00:1f.2 Memory controller [0580]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d21] (rev 21)
00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d70] (rev 21)
00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:9d23] (rev 21)
01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:1347] (rev a2)
02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Qualcomm Atheros Device [168c:0042] (rev 30)
03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 15)
网络控制器和以太网控制器打开lspci -v
02:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros Device 0042 (rev 30)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 4035
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
Memory at d4000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2M]
Capabilities: <access denied>
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device 3835
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 139
I/O ports at c000 [size=256]
Memory at d4204000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Memory at d4200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: r8169
sudo ifdown wlan0; sudo ifup wlan0
ifdown: interface wlan0 not configured
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.3.1
Copyright 2004-2014 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Cannot find device "wlan0"
Bind socket to interface: No such device
If you think you have received this message due to a bug rather
than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting
bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file
before submitting a bug. These pages explain the proper
process and the information we find helpful for debugging..
exiting.
Failed to bring up wlan0.
lsmod
Module Size Used by
bnep 17431 2
i915 837175 0
uvcvideo 79005 0
videobuf2_vmalloc 12816 1 uvcvideo
videobuf2_memops 12519 1 videobuf2_vmalloc
videobuf2_core 47787 1 uvcvideo
hid_generic 12393 0
v4l2_common 12995 1 videobuf2_core
ecb 12737 1
videodev 126451 3 uvcvideo,v4l2_common,videobuf2_core
media 18305 2 uvcvideo,videodev
usbhid 44460 0
btusb 29721 0
bluetooth 374429 21 bnep,btusb
6lowpan_iphc 16588 1 bluetooth
joydev 17063 0
nfsd 263032 2
auth_rpcgss 51211 1 nfsd
oid_registry 12419 1 auth_rpcgss
nfs_acl 12511 1 nfsd
nfs 188136 0
lockd 83389 2 nfs,nfsd
fscache 45542 1 nfs
sunrpc 237402 6 nfs,nfsd,auth_rpcgss,lockd,nfs_acl
ath10k_pci 41341 0
ath10k_core 288619 1 ath10k_pci
x86_pkg_temp_thermal 12951 0
coretemp 12820 0
ath 26067 1 ath10k_core
kvm 388784 0
mac80211 548031 1 ath10k_core
nvidia 8491586 0
crc32_pclmul 12915 0
cfg80211 437217 3 ath,mac80211,ath10k_core
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 45118 1
snd_hda_codec_realtek 67127 0
snd_hda_codec_generic 63181 2 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_intel 26327 4
snd_hda_controller 26646 1 snd_hda_intel
aesni_intel 151423 1
aes_x86_64 16719 1 aesni_intel
snd_hda_codec 104500 5 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller
lrw 12757 1 aesni_intel
compat 22686 4 cfg80211,mac80211,ath10k_pci,ath10k_core
snd_hwdep 13148 1 snd_hda_codec
gf128mul 12970 1 lrw
glue_helper 12695 1 aesni_intel
snd_pcm 88662 4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller
ablk_helper 12572 1 aesni_intel
cryptd 14516 2 aesni_intel,ablk_helper
snd_timer 26614 1 snd_pcm
snd 65244 16 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hwdep,snd_timer,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_pcm,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel
psmouse 99249 0
soundcore 13026 2 snd,snd_hda_codec
serio_raw 12849 0
pcspkr 12595 0
shpchp 31121 0
ideapad_laptop 17447 0
sparse_keymap 12818 1 ideapad_laptop
rfkill 18867 4 cfg80211,ideapad_laptop,bluetooth
battery 13356 0
ac 12715 0
acpi_cpufreq 17218 0
acpi_pad 21165 0
evdev 17445 11
processor 28221 5 acpi_cpufreq
fuse 83350 1
parport_pc 26300 0
ppdev 16782 0
lp 17074 0
parport 35749 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc
autofs4 35529 2
ext4 473802 2
crc16 12343 2 ext4,bluetooth
mbcache 17171 1 ext4
jbd2 82522 1 ext4
sg 29973 0
sd_mod 44356 4
crc_t10dif 12431 1 sd_mod
crct10dif_generic 12581 0
nouveau 1122508 0
crct10dif_pclmul 13387 1
crct10dif_common 12356 3 crct10dif_pclmul,crct10dif_generic,crc_t10dif
crc32c_intel 21809 0
mxm_wmi 12515 1 nouveau
i2c_algo_bit 12751 2 i915,nouveau
ttm 77862 1 nouveau
ahci 33334 3
libahci 27158 1 ahci
xhci_hcd 152977 0
drm_kms_helper 49210 2 i915,nouveau
r8169 68262 0
drm 249955 6 ttm,i915,drm_kms_helper,nvidia,nouveau
mii 12675 1 r8169
libata 177508 2 ahci,libahci
scsi_mod 191405 3 sg,libata,sd_mod
usbcore 195427 4 btusb,uvcvideo,usbhid,xhci_hcd
usb_common 12440 1 usbcore
thermal 17559 0
wmi 17339 2 mxm_wmi,nouveau
video 18096 2 i915,nouveau
thermal_sys 27642 4 video,thermal,processor,x86_pkg_temp_thermal
i2c_hid 17410 0
hid 102264 3 i2c_hid,hid_generic,usbhid
i2c_core 46012 9 drm,i915,i2c_hid,drm_kms_helper,i2c_algo_bit,nvidia,v4l2_common,nouveau,videodev
button 12944 2 i915,nouveau
答案1
安装所需的固件和向后移植将启用 Wi-Fi。
这些命令将在 Lenovo Ideapad 500S-14ISK 的 Debian 8 上完美运行。
首先安装一些基本工具（如果还没有的话）：
sudo apt-get install vim git build-essential
获取固件从 github 并将您需要的文件复制到系统文件夹中：
# assuming that you use your Downloads folder to store the files needed.
cd ~/Downloads
git clone https://github.com/kvalo/ath10k-firmware.git
cd ath10k-firmware/QCA9377/hw1.0
sudo mkdir -p /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0
sudo cp board.bin /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0
sudo cp firmware-5.bin_WLAN.TF.1.0-00267-1 /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA9377/hw1.0/firmware-5.bin
sudo modprobe -r ath10k_pci
（我认为最后一行实际上不会改变任何东西，但我确信我不会搞砸任何事情）
下载向后移植，构建然后安装，然后重新启动。
cd .. # getting back to the Downloads folder
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/backports/2015/11/20/backports-20151120.tar.gz
tar -xf backports-20151120.tar.gz
cd backports-20151120
make defconfig-ath10k # pray for the make process here goes flawlessly.
make
sudo make install
sudo modprobe ath10k_pci
sudo reboot
（ath10k_pci 将在重新启动后开始运行，因此重新启动前的最后一行是不必要的？）