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E: 某些索引文件下载失败。apt-get update 后，这些文件已被忽略或使用旧文件代替

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E: 某些索引文件下载失败。apt-get update 后，这些文件已被忽略或使用旧文件代替

我的/etc/apt/sources.list包含：

nazar_art@nazar-desctop:/etc/apt$ cat source.list
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main universe
nazar_art@nazar-desctop:/etc/apt$ cat sources.list.old
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise universe
nazar_art@nazar-desctop:/etc/apt$ cat source.list
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main universe
nazar_art@nazar-desctop:/etc/apt$

我根据这篇文章进行了更新如何恢复默认存储库？

但是当我运行时它引起了另一个问题sudo apt-get update我有一些这样的输出：

Err http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com main/restricted Sources                       
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com main/universe Sources                         
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com main/multiverse Sources                       
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com main/restricted amd64 Packages                
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
Err http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com main/universe amd64 Packages                  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]

和这个：

W: Failed to fetch http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]

W: Failed to fetch http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.13 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

更新：

我执行了这个命令（感谢 NikTh）：

find /etc/apt -name '*.list' -exec bash -c 'echo -e "\n$1\n"; cat -n "$1"' _ '{}' \;

整体输出：

/etc/apt/sources.list

     1  #############################################################
     2  ################### OFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS ###################
     3  #############################################################
     4  
     5  ###### Ubuntu Main Repos
     6  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/  main restricted universe multiverse 
     7  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/  main restricted universe multiverse 
     8  
     9  ###### Ubuntu Update Repos
    10  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -security main restricted universe multiverse 
    11  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -updates main restricted universe multiverse 
    12  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
    13  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -backports main restricted universe multiverse 
    14  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -security main restricted universe multiverse 
    15  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -updates main restricted universe multiverse 
    16  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
    17  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -backports main restricted universe multiverse 
    18  
    19  
    20  
    21  #############################################################
    22  ################### OFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS ###################
    23  #############################################################
    24  
    25  ###### Ubuntu Main Repos
    26  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/  main restricted universe multiverse 
    27  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/  main restricted universe multiverse 
    28  
    29  ###### Ubuntu Update Repos
    30  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -security main restricted universe multiverse 
    31  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -updates main restricted universe multiverse 
    32  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
    33  deb http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -backports main restricted universe multiverse 
    34  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -security main restricted universe multiverse 
    35  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -updates main restricted universe multiverse 
    36  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
    37  deb-src http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ -backports main restricted universe multiverse 
    38  
    39  

/etc/apt/source.list

     1  deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main universe

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-extras.list

     1  deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main #Added by software-center
     2  deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main #Added by software-center

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-y-ppa-manager-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/y-ppa-manager/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/y-ppa-manager/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/playonlinux.list

     1  deb http://deb.playonlinux.com/ quantal main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/private-ppa.launchpad.net_commercial-ppa-uploaders_intellij-idea-ce_ubuntu.list

     1  deb https://private-ppa.launchpad.net/commercial-ppa-uploaders/intellij-idea-ce/ubuntu precise main #Added by software-center; credentials stored in /etc/apt/auth.conf

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-sublime-text-3-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/sublime-text-3/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/sublime-text-3/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list

     1  ## Please report any bug on https://bugs.launchpad.net/medibuntu/
     2  deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ precise free non-free #Medibuntu - Ubuntu 12.04 "precise pangolin"
     3  # deb-src http://packages.medibuntu.org/ precise free non-free #Medibuntu (source) - Ubuntu 12.04 "precise pangolin"

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/lezhoev-qstamina-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/lezhoev/qstamina/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/lezhoev/qstamina/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-java-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/tualatrix-ppa-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kilian-f_lux-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/kilian/f.lux/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/kilian/f.lux/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-wine-ppa-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/fsqcds-goldendict-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/fsqcds/goldendict/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/fsqcds/goldendict/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-rhythmbox-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/rhythmbox/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/rhythmbox/ubuntu precise main

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/upubuntu-com-devel-precise.list

     1  deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/upubuntu-com/devel/ubuntu precise main
     2  deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/upubuntu-com/devel/ubuntu precise main

答案1

  • 如何在 Ubuntu 12.04 中解决这个问题

打开终端（CTRL+ALT+T）并按顺序发出以下命令。

解决方案：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list ~/ 
sudo wget "http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=uzhrtg5M" -O /etc/apt/sources.list 
sudo apt-get update
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-extras.list
sudo apt-get update

此解决方案不具有通用性。它特定于原始海报的 sources.list 文件。

第二条命令它首先wget下载并将 sources.list 文件替换为特定于 Precise (Ubuntu 12.04) 的 sources.list 文件。请访问此处查看原始格式的文件页。

第四条命令删除ubuntu-extras.list file 与另一个文件有影响/冲突的文件，因此我们将其删除以避免错误

W: Duplicate sources.list entry

参见以上评论。

答案2

当我有一段时间没有更新服务器时，有时会发生这种情况。为了解决这个问题，我清理了我的 apt-get 缓存。

sudo apt-get clean

如果不起作用，请尝试指向其他人建议的其他 repo url。

答案3

这意味着无法访问这些来源：

http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  
http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/universe/binary-i386/Packages   
http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/-backports/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages

尝试选择另一个服务器进行获取（不是乌克兰的服务器）。

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