我一直在对我们的网络服务器进行渗透测试，发现了一些问题。其中之一是 Apache 需要安全更新（http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-1765-1/）。
我正在运行 ubuntu 12.04 LTS，该页面上的说明建议运行
apt-get 更新
其次是
apt-get 升级
可以解决问题，但不幸的是，我被告知没有要更新的软件包。我尝试从链接下载 tarball，但现在我已经解压了，我不太确定该如何处理它。
在 Google 上搜索似乎会找到大量关于如何安装 Apache 的说明，但如果有人知道指南就太好了。任何建议都非常感谢。
apt-cache policy apache2 的输出：
apache2:
Installed: 2.2.22-1ubuntu1.4
Candidate: 2.2.22-1ubuntu1.4
Version table:
*** 2.2.22-1ubuntu1.4 0
500 http://mirror.rackspace.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main amd64 Packages
500 http://mirror.rackspace.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.2.22-1ubuntu1 0
500 http://mirror.rackspace.com/ubuntu/ precise/main amd64 Packages
dpkg -l apache* 的输出
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++-==============-==============-============================================
un apache <none> (no description available)
un apache-common <none> (no description available)
un apache-utils <none> (no description available)
ii apache2 2.2.22-1ubuntu Apache HTTP Server metapackage
un apache2-common <none> (no description available)
un apache2-doc <none> (no description available)
un apache2-mpm <none> (no description available)
un apache2-mpm-ev <none> (no description available)
un apache2-mpm-it <none> (no description available)
ii apache2-mpm-pr 2.2.22-1ubuntu Apache HTTP Server - traditional non-threade
un apache2-mpm-wo <none> (no description available)
un apache2-suexec <none> (no description available)
un apache2-suexec <none> (no description available)
ii apache2-utils 2.2.22-1ubuntu utility programs for webservers
ii apache2.2-bin 2.2.22-1ubuntu Apache HTTP Server common binary files
ii apache2.2-comm 2.2.22-1ubuntu Apache HTTP Server common files
渗透测试报告问题：
Apache Partial HTTP Request Denial of Service Vulnerability - Zero Day
QID:
86847
Category:
Web server
CVE ID:
-
Vendor Reference
-
Bugtraq ID:
-
Service Modified:
05/30/2013
User Modified:
-
Edited:
No
PCI Vuln:
No
THREAT:
The Apache HTTP Server, commonly referred to as Apache is a freely available Web server.
Apache is vulnerable to a denial of service due to holding a connection open for partial HTTP requests.
Apache Versions 1.x and 2.x are vulnerable.
IMPACT:
A remote attacker can cause a denial of service against the Web server which would prevent legitimate users from accessing the site.
Denial of service tools and scripts such as Slowloris takes advantage of this vulnerability.
SOLUTION:
Patch -
There are no vendor-supplied patches available at this time.
Workaround:
- Reverse proxies, load balancers and iptables can help to prevent this attack from occurring.
- Adjusting the TimeOut Directive can also prevent this attack from occurring.
- A new module mod_reqtimeout has been introduced since Apache 2.2.15 to provide tools for mitigation against these forms of attack.
Also refer to Cert Blog and Slowloris and Mitigations for Apache document for further information.
COMPLIANCE:
Not Applicable
EXPLOITABILITY:
There is no exploitability information for this vulnerability.
ASSOCIATED MALWARE:
There is no malware information for this vulnerability.
RESULTS:
QID: 86847 detected on port 80 over TCP - Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu)
3
Apache HTTP Server Prior to 2.2.23 Multiple Vulnerabilities
QID:
87133
Category:
Web server
CVE ID:
CVE-2012-2687 CVE-2012-0883
Vendor Reference
Apache
Bugtraq ID:
53046, 55131
Service Modified:
01/02/2013
User Modified:
-
Edited:
No
PCI Vuln:
Yes
THREAT:
Apache HTTP Server is an HTTP web server application.
Apache server prior to version 2.2.23 is affected by multiple issues:
Insecure LD_LIBRARY_PATH handling
Cross-site scripting in mod_negotiation when untrusted uploads are supported Affected Versions:
Apache HTTP Server prior to version 2.2.23
IMPACT:
Successful exploitation may lead to execution of arbitrary code on the system within the context of the affected applications.
SOLUTION:
These vulnerabilities have been patched in Apache 2.2.23. Refer to Apache httpd 2.2 Security Vulnerabilities.
Patch:
Following are links for downloading patches to fix the vulnerabilities:
Apache 2.2.23 (Apache HTTP Server)
COMPLIANCE:
Not Applicable
EXPLOITABILITY:
There is no exploitability information for this vulnerability.
ASSOCIATED MALWARE:
There is no malware information for this vulnerability.
RESULTS:
QID 87133 detected on port 80 - Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu)
3
Apache Prior to 2.4.4 and 2.2.24 Multiple Vulnerabilities port 80/tcp
QID:
87156
Category:
Web server
CVE ID:
CVE-2012-3499 CVE-2012-4558
Vendor Reference
Apache httpd 2.2 Vulnerabilities, Apache httpd 2.4 Vulnerabilities
Bugtraq ID:
58165
Service Modified:
05/22/2013
User Modified:
-
Edited:
No
PCI Vuln:
Yes
THREAT:
Apache HTTP Server is an HTTP web server application.
Apache HTTP Server is prone to multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities because it fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input.
- Various XSS flaws exist due to unescaped hostnames and URIs HTML output in mod_info, mod_status, mod_imagemap, mod_ldap, and mod_proxy_ftp.
- A XSS flaw affects the mod_proxy_balancer manager interface.
Affected Versions:
Apache HTTP Server prior to 2.4.4
Apache HTTP Server prior to 2.2.24
IMPACT:
An attacker may leverage these issues to execute arbitrary HTML and script code in the browser of an unsuspecting user in the context of the affected site. This may let the attacker launch additional attacks.
SOLUTION:
These vulnerabilities have been patched in Apache 2.2.24 and 2.4.4. Refer to Apache httpd 2.4.4 Changelog and Apache httpd 2.2.24 Changelog.
Ubuntu users refer to Ubuntu advisory USN-1765-1 for affected packages and patching details, or update with your package manager.
Patch:
Following are links for downloading patches to fix the vulnerabilities:
Apache 2.2.24 (Apache HTTP Server 2.2.24)
Apache 2.4.4 (Apache HTTP Server 2.4.4)
COMPLIANCE:
Not Applicable
EXPLOITABILITY:
There is no exploitability information for this vulnerability.
ASSOCIATED MALWARE:
There is no malware information for this vulnerability.
RESULTS:
QID 87156 detected on port 80 - Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu)
3
Apache HTTP Server Prior to 2.2.25 Multiple Vulnerabilities port 80/tcp
QID:
87233
Category:
Web server
CVE ID:
CVE-2013-1896 CVE-2013-1862
Vendor Reference
Apache 2.2.25
Bugtraq ID:
-
Service Modified:
07/15/2013
User Modified:
-
Edited:
No
PCI Vuln:
Yes
THREAT:
Apache HTTP Server is an HTTP web server application.
Apache HTTP Server versons before to 2.2.25 are exposed to following vulnerabilities: mod_rewrite.c in the mod_rewrite module in the Apache HTTP Server 2.2.x before 2.2.25 writes data to a log file without sanitizing non-printable characters, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via an HTTP request containing an escape sequence for a terminal emulator (CVE-2013-1862).
mod_dav.c in the Apache HTTP Server versions before 2.2.25 do not properly determine whether DAV is enabled for a URI, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a MERGE request in which the URI is configured for handling by the mod_dav_svn module, but a certain href attribute in XML data refers to a non-DAV URI (CVE-2013-1896).
IMPACT:
Successfully exploiting these vulnerabilities might allow a remote attacker to execute code or cause denial of service.
SOLUTION:
These vulnerabilities have been patched in Apache 2.2.25. Refer to Apache httpd 2.2.25 Changelog.
Patch:
Following are links for downloading patches to fix the vulnerabilities:
Apache 2.2.25
COMPLIANCE:
Not Applicable
EXPLOITABILITY:
There is no exploitability information for this vulnerability.
ASSOCIATED MALWARE:
There is no malware information for this vulnerability.
RESULTS:
QID 87233 detected on port 80 - Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu)
答案1
尝试这个
sudo -i
gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
添加行
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main
保存并退出，然后执行
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2
apache2 -v
然后再次编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list，并注释掉或完全删除以下行
#deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main
sudo apt-get 更新