☰

如何解决与 Mesa/Wayland 相关的未满足的依赖关系？

tag-icon • tag-icon 13.04 apt dependencies wayland
如何解决与 Mesa/Wayland 相关的未满足的依赖关系？

在我的 Ubuntu 13.04 机器上，我曾经有更新和优化的开放图形驱动程序 PPA已启用，最近的更新需要 Wayland 作为依赖项。这似乎破坏了我的软件包系统。

我禁用了这个 PPA，所以当我尝试升级时，我得到以下信息

sudo apt-get upgrade 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libegl1-mesa : Depends: libwayland-client0 (>= 1.2.1) but it is not installable
                Depends: libwayland-server0 (>= 1.2.1) but it is not installable
                Recommends: libegl1-mesa-drivers but it is not installed
 libgail-3-0 : Depends: libgtk-3-0 (= 3.6.4-0ubuntu8+gd~r) but 3.6.4-0ubuntu8 is installed
 libgbm1 : Depends: libwayland-client0 (>= 1.2.1) but it is not installable
           Depends: libwayland-server0 (>= 1.2.1) but it is not installable
 libgl1-mesa-dev : Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx (= 9.3~git1309181129.ec44d5~gd~r) but 9.3~git1309171217.a1b6e6~gd~r is installed
 libgtk-3-0 : Depends: libgtk-3-common (= 3.6.4-0ubuntu8) but 3.6.4-0ubuntu8+gd~r is installed
 libgtk-3-bin : Depends: libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.6.4-0ubuntu8+gd~r) but 3.6.4-0ubuntu8 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

我不敢这样做，sudo apt-get -f install因为这会删除大量的软件包，包括 unity、network-manager-gnome 等。

我该怎么办？我尝试从 Launchpad 上找到的 DEB 包安装 Synaptic（及其依赖项之一 libgtk-3-0），但也失败了。

我准备使用 ppa-purge 彻底删除上述 PPA。当我尝试这样做时，它提供的解决方案总是暗示删除 Unity，而这并不是我想要的。

以下是输出sudo apt-get check：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libegl1-mesa : Depends: libwayland-client0 (>= 1.2.1) but it is not installable
                Depends: libwayland-server0 (>= 1.2.1) but it is not installable
                Recommends: libegl1-mesa-drivers but it is not installed
 libgail-3-0 : Depends: libgtk-3-0 (= 3.6.4-0ubuntu8+gd~r) but 3.6.4-0ubuntu8 is installed
 libgbm1 : Depends: libwayland-client0 (>= 1.2.1) but it is not installable
           Depends: libwayland-server0 (>= 1.2.1) but it is not installable
 libgl1-mesa-dev : Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx (= 9.3~git1309181129.ec44d5~gd~r) but 9.3~git1309171217.a1b6e6~gd~r is installed
 libgtk-3-0 : Depends: libgtk-3-common (= 3.6.4-0ubuntu8) but 3.6.4-0ubuntu8+gd~r is installed
 libgtk-3-bin : Depends: libgtk-3-0 (>= 3.6.4-0ubuntu8+gd~r) but 3.6.4-0ubuntu8 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

答案1

尝试以下命令：

sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libwayland-client0_1.2.1-1~r~gd_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libwayland-server0_1.2.1-1~r~gd_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get install -f
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libwayland-cursor0_1.2.1-1~r~gd_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

答案2

我最终做的是重新安装 Ubuntu，因为无论如何我都想升级到 Ubuntu 13.10。

相关内容