我的 libboost 包坏了。我不知道如何修复它。我试过：
sudo apt-get autoremove
结果是：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libboost-chrono1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-date-time1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-exception1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-filesystem1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-graph-parallel1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-graph1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-iostreams1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-locale1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-log1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-math1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-mpi1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-program-options1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-python1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-random1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-regex1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-serialization1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-signals1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-system1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-test1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-thread1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-timer1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-wave1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost1.54-all-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
然后我尝试：
sudo apt-get install -f libboost1.54-dev
结果是：
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libboost-atomic1.53.0 libboost-context1.53.0 libboost-graph1.53.0 libboost-locale1.53.0 libboost-math1.53.0 libboost-python1.53.0
libboost-random1.53.0 libboost-signals1.53.0 libboost-test1.53.0 libboost-timer1.53.0 libboost-wave1.53.0 libboost1.53-tools-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
libboost1.54-doc libboost-coroutine.54-dev libboost-log.54-dev xsltproc doxygen default-jdk fop
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libboost1.54-dev
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 14 not upgraded.
24 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/10.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 101 MB of additional disk space will be used.
(Reading database ... 320270 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libboost1.54-dev (from .../libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/quickbook', which is also in package libboost1.53-tools-dev 1.53.0-6+exp3ubuntu8
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
这是 sudo apt-get check 的结果：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libboost-chrono1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-date-time1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-exception1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-filesystem1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-graph-parallel1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-graph1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-iostreams1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-locale1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-log1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-math1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-mpi1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-program-options1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-python1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-random1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-regex1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-serialization1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-signals1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-system1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-test1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-thread1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-timer1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-wave1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost1.54-all-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
以及结果
apt-cache policy libboost1.54-all-dev libboost-wave1.54-dev libboost-python1.54-dev
是：
libboost1.54-all-dev:
Installed: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Candidate: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Version table:
*** 1.54.0-2ubuntu3 0
500 http://ir.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/universe amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libboost-wave1.54-dev:
Installed: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Candidate: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Version table:
*** 1.54.0-2ubuntu3 0
500 http://ir.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/universe amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libboost-python1.54-dev:
Installed: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Candidate: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Version table:
*** 1.54.0-2ubuntu3 0
500 http://ir.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/universe amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
我应该怎么做才能修复 libboost 包？
答案1
我刚刚遇到了同样的问题，libboost1.54-dev 无法覆盖 libboost1.53-dev。我的目标是安装 libboost1.54-all-dev，但所有其他软件包都依赖于 libboost1.54-dev，因此无法安装。
因此我去了 packages.ubuntu.com 并搜索了 libboost1.54-dev 以查找 saucy (关联) 并下载了该文件。
一旦 deb 文件进入我的计算机，我就必须安装它，同时用以下行强制它覆盖：
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb
之后就做
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -f && sudo apt-get autoremove
解决了这个问题。
希望这可以帮助。
答案2
删除libboost1.53-tools-dev然后重试。
sudo apt-get purge -f libboost1.53-tools-dev
sudo apt-get install -f
如果这里没有出现错误，请继续，
sudo apt-get autoremove
否则编辑你的问题并将 的结果相加sudo apt-get check。