输出
lsusb | grep Huawei
是
Bus 003 Device 003: ID 12d1:1c0b Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. E173s 3G broadband stick (modem off)
我已经检查过了usb_modeswitch按照正确设置https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Huawei_E173s。 这是。
已启用usb_modeswitch日志记录。日志输出如下。似乎设备被识别为usb_modeswitch，并且发送了切换消息，但没有响应。此时，我在想要么是加密狗的固件有问题（但它在 Windows 下工作正常），要么是 udev 出于某种原因无法与其通信。
USB_ModeSwitch log from Mon Nov 25 14:38:11 2013
Using global config file: /etc/usb_modeswitch.conf
Raw args from udev: /3-2:1.0
Bus ID for device not given by udev.
Trying to determine it from kernel name (3-2:1.0) ...
Using top device dir /sys/bus/usb/devices/3-2
USB dir exists: /sys/bus/usb/devices/3-2
Warning: USB attribute "serial" not readable.
SCSI dir exists: /sys/bus/usb/devices/3-2
Warning: SCSI attribute "vendor" not readable.
Warning: SCSI attribute "model" not readable.
Warning: SCSI attribute "rev" not readable.
----------------
USB values from sysfs:
idVendor 12d1
idProduct 1c0b
manufacturer HUAWEI
product HUAWEI Mobile
serial (null)
bNumConfigurations 1
----------------
bNumConfigurations is 1 - don't check for active configuration
Found packed config collection /usr/share/usb_modeswitch/configPack.tar.gz
Searching entries named: /usr/share/usb_modeswitch/12d1:1c0b*
Searching overriding entries named: /etc/usb_modeswitch.d/12d1:1c0b*
SCSI attributes not needed, moving on.
Extracting config 12d1:1c0b from collection /usr/share/usb_modeswitch/configPack.tar.gz
config: TargetVendor set to 12d1
config: TargetProduct set to 1c05,1c07,1c08,1c10
Driver module is "option", ID path is /sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/option1
! matched, now switching
Command to be run:
/usr/sbin/usb_modeswitch -I -W -D -s 20 -c /run/usb_modeswitch/current_cfg -u -1 -v 12d1 -p 1c0b 2>&1
Verbose debug output of usb_modeswitch and libusb follows
(Note that some USB errors are expected in the process)
--------------------------------
Reading config file: /run/usb_modeswitch/current_cfg
* usb_modeswitch: handle USB devices with multiple modes
* Version 1.2.3 (C) Josua Dietze 2012
* Based on libusb0 (0.1.12 and above)
! PLEASE REPORT NEW CONFIGURATIONS !
DefaultVendor= 0x12d1
DefaultProduct= 0x1c0b
TargetVendor= 0x12d1
TargetProduct= not set
TargetClass= not set
TargetProductList="1c05,1c07,1c08,1c10"
DetachStorageOnly=0
HuaweiMode=0
SierraMode=0
SonyMode=0
QisdaMode=0
GCTMode=0
KobilMode=0
SequansMode=0
MobileActionMode=0
CiscoMode=0
MessageEndpoint= not set
MessageContent="55534243123456780000000000000011062000000100000000000000000000"
NeedResponse=0
ResponseEndpoint= not set
InquireDevice disabled
Success check enabled, max. wait time 20 seconds
System integration mode enabled
Looking for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
No devices in target mode or class found
Looking for default devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
found matching product ID
adding device
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Found device in default mode, class or configuration (1)
Accessing device 003 on bus 003 ...
Skipping the check for the current configuration
Using first interface: 0x00
Using endpoints 0x0f (out) and 0x8f (in)
USB description data (for identification)
-------------------------
Manufacturer: HUAWEI
Product: HUAWEI Mobile
Serial No.: not provided
-------------------------
Looking for active driver ...
OK, driver found ("usb-storage")
OK, driver "usb-storage" detached
Setting up communication with interface 0
Using endpoint 0x0f for message sending ...
Trying to send message 1 to endpoint 0x0f ...
OK, message successfully sent
Resetting response endpoint 0x8f
Resetting message endpoint 0x0f
Checking for mode switch (max. 20 times, once per second) ...
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
Searching for target devices ...
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0003
searching devices, found USB ID 12d1:1c0b
found matching vendor ID
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 148f:2000
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
searching devices, found USB ID 064e:e258
searching devices, found USB ID 138a:0018
searching devices, found USB ID 8087:0024
searching devices, found USB ID 1d6b:0002
No new devices in target mode or class found
Mode switch has failed. Bye.
fail:
--------------------------------
(end of usb_modeswitch output)
USB dir exists: /sys/bus/usb/devices/3-2
Warning: USB attribute "serial" not readable.
All done, exiting
更新。已设定了各种延迟。引自http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/#trouble：
影响内核行为的另一种方式是“usb-storage”的参数“delay_use”，它设置插入存储设备后实际使用（可能自动安装）的时间（以秒为单位）。默认值为 5；这可能会在某些条件下影响切换结果。要更改默认添加/etc/modprobe.conf：
选项 usb-storage delay_use=1 (或 10，或其他)
延迟 1-3，有时有效，有时无效。
更新2经过几天的测试，我发现不是任何特定的延迟设置使得 usb_modeswitch 起作用，而是改变此设置。此外，我还有一个 (非常试探性）感觉登录/注销和更改自动登录设置会在某种程度上干扰模式切换。
答案1
你可以尝试一下这个吗：
从以下位置下载软件包 modemmanager0.5.1.97-0ubuntu1这里或来自这里。
在需要时打开Synaptic Package Manager输入您的密码，搜索找到后命名的包modemmanager，右键单击它，然后点击Mark for complete removal关闭Synaptic Package Manager。
查找之前下载的文件并执行（它可能在 上打开Ubuntu Software Center），安装它并关闭Ubuntu Software Center。
现在再打开一次Synaptic Package Manager并再次搜索命名的包modemmanager，当你找到它时单击它并转到上面的菜单选项Package，点击Lock Version直到你看到该选项旁边有一个复选标记并且在包名称旁边有一个储物柜。
重新启动系统并让我们知道它是否有效。
答案2
手动安装加密狗驱动程序。如果加密狗作为存储设备安装，那么您可以检查加密狗本身是否包含驱动程序。否则，只需运行脚本即可下载并安装。
然后在终端类型
cd /etc
vim modules
这将使用 vim 编辑器打开模块文件。在文件末尾添加以下行。
usbserial vendor=0x12d1 product=0x1c0b
其中12d1和1c0b是从 lsusb 命令获得的供应商 ID 和产品 ID。注销和登录。连接 USB 加密狗。
参考这个关联