在 Windows 中，它会要求输入用户名和密码；在 Ubuntu 中，它会要求输入用户名、域和密码。
我输入了 root 和本地用户的密码，它显示无法访问。
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = test
netbios name = bishwa
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no
# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
name resolve order = wins lmhosts host bcast
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
# syslog only = no
# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
security = user
# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = yes
# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user
########## Domains ###########
# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
domain logons = yes
domain master = yes
; local master = yes
preferred master = yes
os level = 64
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
logon drive = H:
; logon home = \\%n\%u
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
########## Printing ##########
# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
# load printers = yes
# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# socket options = TCP_NODELAY
# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
# domain master = auto
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash
# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.
# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100
# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
; guest ok = no
; guest account = nobody
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home director as \\server\username
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
#
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /home/samba/netlogon
guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
[profiles]
comment = Users profiles
path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
browseable = no
create mask = 0600
directory mask = 0700
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
; guest ok = no
; read only = yes
create mask = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
; browseable = yes
; read only = yes
; guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes
# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom
[mail]
path = /home/frigate/mail
writable = yes
browseable = yes
[thunderbird]
path = /home/frigate/Desktop/thunderbird
writable = yes
browseable = yes
答案1
首先确保您是 root 用户，因此打开终端并输入。请注意，这是我的服务器，您的服务器将使用不同的名称，但操作将是相同的。
geoff*testserver:-$ sudo passwd root
[sudo] password for geoff:
Enter new unix password:
Retype new unix password:
passwd: password updated successfully
geoff*testserver:-$
好的，你现在可以以 root 用户身份进行控制。现在你需要给服务器一个静态 IP 地址，因此输入
geoff*testserver:-$ su
Password:
root*testserver:/home/geoff* ifconfig (this will show all the nics)
因此请记下广播号码和网络掩码号码，现在我们将设置静态 IP 地址。
root*testserver:/home/geoff* vi /etc/network/interfaces
你现在要寻找的是iface eth0 inet dchp
按下键盘上的 INSERT 键并将 dchp 更改为 static，然后添加详细信息，以便您的脚本看起来像这样。
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.10
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
完成后，按 Esc 键，输入:wq以下内容并保存脚本。现在，您将重新启动网络类型
root*testserver: /home/geoff* /etc/init.d/networking restart
现在通过执行更新来查看一切是否正常，因此输入
root*testserver: /home/geoff* apt-get update
您应该看到很多行数据，滚动屏幕，这将确认您已配置网络，并且可以接收更新。如果您只收到错误，则需要返回并修复它，尝试不同的网关。好的，到目前为止一切都很好。下一步安装
root*testserver: /home/geoff* apt-get install openssh-server samba smbclient cifs-utils ntp ntpdate
单击y安装现在我们将创建共享目录
root*testserver:/home/geoff* cd
root*testserver:# mkdir /files
现在我们可以制作文件夹了，我将制作两个
root*testserver:# mkdir /files/public
root=testserver:# mkdir /files/geoff
现在我们让它们可用，因此输入
root*testserver:# chmod 777 /files/public
root=testserver:# chmod 777 /files/geoff
对你创建的每个文件夹都执行此操作
所以下一部分我们将编辑 samba，这很重要，所以要小心
root*testserver:# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
当我们完成编辑后，您现在将进入 samba 配置文件，您的文件将在您的网络上向所有人显示。
向下滚动到工作组设置并将其编辑为您的网络名称，这对 Windows 机器很重要，我已将我的设置为黑鸟
不要忘记按下键盘上的 INSERT 键，这样您就可以编辑文件。确定，向下滚动并从“wins support”中删除井号标签，然后将值从否更改为是。
向下滚动并从“解析名称顺序”中删除分号
向下滚动并删除“security = user”中的哈希标签
然后再次向下滚动到底部，直到无法再继续，然后输入以下内容，以便我们可以启用共享文件夹
[ Geoff's files]
comment = Geoff's files
path = /files/geoff
browseable = yes
read only = no
[ Public files]
comment = Public files
path = /files/public
browseable = yes
read only = no
现在按下键盘上的退出键，:wq输入此内容并保存您的编辑。
现在我们将添加一个 Samba 密码，有些计算机会要求输入此密码，
root*testserver:# smbpasswd -a geoff
New SMB password
Retype new SMB password:
好的，现在一切都完成了，重新启动您的服务器，您的文件夹将对网络上的所有人都可见，请注意这是 LINUX，其中空格和大小写都很重要，祝你好运。
答案2
我必须为我的用户添加 Samba 密码，然后才能进入并访问 PC 所宣传的任何共享：
smbpasswd -a [username]
即使您已设置security = user，默认情况下 Samba 不会检查您的系统密码文件。
答案3
看着你的smb.conf条目，我首先想到的是域您有以下部分：
domain logons = yes
domain master = yes
; local master = yes
preferred master = yes
os level = 64
这表明您已将 Samba 配置为充当主域控制器 (PDC)。除非您正在运行一组需要资源控制的 Windows 计算机（可能性很小），否则不需要这样做。您可以通过;在我列出的每行开头插入分号来禁用该功能，就像 中已经有一个分号一样; local master = yes。您需要sudo通过打开终端会话并使用 来以特权编辑文件sudo pico /etc/samba/smb.conf。（我更喜欢pico在大多数命令行文本编辑中使用它，但您可以使用您喜欢的编辑器。）完成并保存更改后，发出命令sudo service samba restart让 Samba 重新启动并加载更改后的配置。
答案4
如果您的 SMB 服务器较旧（例如 Win Server 2003），而您的 Ubuntu 足够新（18），则可能必须添加vers=1.0挂载选项。我从 Ubuntu 16 升级到 18，发现如果不明确添加该挂载选项，我的旧 SMB 共享将无法挂载。