☰

升级到 Trusty 时出现“dpkg：尝试覆盖软件包 gnome-settings-daemon 中的‘.../gsettings/gnome-settings-daemon.convert’”

tag-icon • tag-icon dpkg gnome-settings-daemon
升级到 Trusty 时出现“dpkg：尝试覆盖软件包 gnome-settings-daemon 中的‘.../gsettings/gnome-settings-daemon.convert’”

升级到 14.04 时，我遇到了依赖性问题gnome-settings-daemon-schemas，导致升级受阻。运行后，sudo apt-get -f install我得到：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  gnome-settings-daemon-schemas
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  gnome-settings-daemon-schemas
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 530 not upgraded.
9 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/44.2 kB of archives.
After this operation, 189 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 252639 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../gnome-settings-daemon-schemas_3.8.6.1-0ubuntu11_all.deb ...
Unpacking gnome-settings-daemon-schemas (3.8.6.1-0ubuntu11) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-settings-daemon-schemas_3.8.6.1-0ubuntu11_all.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/share/GConf/gsettings/gnome-settings-daemon.convert', which is also in package gnome-settings-daemon 3.10.2-0ubuntu1~saucy6

Processing triggers for gconf2 (3.2.6-0ubuntu2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-settings-daemon-schemas_3.8.6.1-0ubuntu11_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
   Depends: gnome-settings-daemon-schemas (< 3.10) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

是什么原因造成的？我该如何解决？

如果相关的话，这里是原始的依赖地狱：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 aptitude : Depends: aptitude-common (= 0.6.8.2-1ubuntu4) but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libboost-iostreams1.54.0 but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libcwidget3 but it is not going to be installed
            Depends: libept1.4.12 but it is not going to be installed
 compiz-gnome : Depends: gnome-settings-daemon-schemas (>= 3.4.2-0ubuntu9) but it is not going to be installed
 unity-settings-daemon : Depends: gnome-settings-daemon-schemas (>= 3.8) but it is not going to be installed
                         Depends: gnome-settings-daemon-schemas (< 3.10) but it is not going to be installed

答案1

首先，我尝试编辑您的问题并将其变为以下错误的典型问题：

Unpacking package_name ...
    dpkg: error processing archive /path/to/archive_name.deb (--unpack):
     trying to overwrite 'file_name', which is also in package another_package_name

我的回答不仅针对一般情况，也针对您的具体情况：

  1. 您可以通过运行来解决您的问题：

    sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /path/to/archive_name.deb

    • 在您的具体情况下：

      sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-settings-daemon-schemas_3.8.6.1-0ubuntu11_all.deb

  2. 如果第一步不起作用，请运行：

    sudo dpkg -i --force-all /path/to/archive_name.deb

    • 在您的具体情况下：

      sudo dpkg -i --force-all /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-settings-daemon-schemas_3.8.6.1-0ubuntu11_all.deb

  3. 最后再次运行：

    sudo apt-get -f install
    • 如果您对另一个包有同样的问题，请从第一步重新开始。

来源

答案2

出现此错误的原因是，在安装之前没有删除/清除 gnome ppa以及软件包。这是显而易见的，因为这些软件包 gnome-settings-daemon 3.10.2-0ubuntu1~saucy6 并不存在于 saucy 存储库中，而是存在于 gnome PPA 中。

您可以尝试使用 dpkg 逐个删除所有以 saucy 结尾的包：

sudo dpkg --remove package

删除所有 PPA 存储库并使用aptitude remove '?version(*saucy*)'（如果您有 synaptic，那是另一种选择）如果您已经安装它，请降级它，或者重新安装您的系统。

答案3

我最近也遇到了这个问题。我不仅必须删除我手动添加的 Gnome 存储库以保持领先地位，还必须清除所有可能妨碍的 Gnome 软件包（即来自该存储库的软件包），然后在apt-get update安装后gnome-shell版本后可靠repos，当然，它带来了它的所有依赖项，包括gnome-settings-daemon-schemas。希望你的里程不会有太大差异。

答案4

尝试运行此命令

sudo aptitude install gnome-settings-daemon

參考文獻：https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gnome-settings-daemon/+bug/1278863/comments/16

相关内容