我在我的 Sony Vaio 笔记本电脑上运行 Debian 8 Jessie。它有一个Nvidia Geforce GT 640M LE图形芯片。
我按照官方 Debian Wiki 文章安装nvidia-drivers而不是 nouveau：
https://wiki.debian.org/NvidiaGraphicsDrivers
现在我正在跑步英伟达驱动程序 352.79根据提到的 wiki 页面，它应该与我的 GPU 兼容。安装后，我运行 nvidia-xconfig 它/etc/X11/xorg.conf自动为我创建了一个：
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout0"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
EndSection
Section "Files"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# generated from default
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/psaux"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# generated from default
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Unknown"
ModelName "Unknown"
HorizSync 28.0 - 33.0
VertRefresh 43.0 - 72.0
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Device0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
问题是当我启动时，我看不到桌面环境 - 这是完整的Xorg.0.log：
[ 21.803]
X.Org X Server 1.16.4
Release Date: 2014-12-20
[ 21.803] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 21.803] Build Operating System: Linux 3.16.0-4-amd64 x86_64 Debian
[ 21.803] Current Operating System: Linux sony-jessie 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt20-1+deb8u4 (2016-02-29) x86_64
[ 21.803] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=743ceb34-b848-49b3-8a7e-b5c86d2abf7c ro quiet
[ 21.803] Build Date: 11 February 2015 12:32:02AM
[ 21.803] xorg-server 2:1.16.4-1 (http://www.debian.org/support)
[ 21.803] Current version of pixman: 0.32.6
[ 21.803] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 21.803] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 21.804] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Fri Mar 11 19:08:24 2016
[ 21.804] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 21.804] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 21.804] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 21.804] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 21.804] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 21.804] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 21.805] (**) | |-->Device "Device0"
[ 21.805] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 21.805] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 21.805] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 21.805] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 21.805] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 21.805] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 21.805] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 21.805] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
built-ins
[ 21.805] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 21.805] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 21.805] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 21.805] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 21.805] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f0af2e3cd80
[ 21.805] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 21.805] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 21.805] X.Org Video Driver: 18.0
[ 21.805] X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[ 21.805] X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
[ 21.806] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 21.806] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
[ 21.808] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0166:104d:909c rev 9, Mem @ 0xb9000000/4194304, 0xc0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00007000/64
[ 21.808] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:0fd3:104d:909c rev 161, Mem @ 0xb8000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00006000/128
[ 21.809] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 21.809] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/linux/libglx.so
[ 21.821] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 21.821] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 21.821] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 21.821] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module 352.79 Wed Jan 13 15:54:44 PST 2016
[ 21.821] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 21.821] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 21.822] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 21.822] compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 21.822] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 21.822] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 352.79 Wed Jan 13 15:31:15 PST 2016
[ 21.822] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 21.822] (++) using VT number 7
[ 21.822] (EE) No devices detected.
[ 21.822] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 21.822] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 21.822] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 21.822] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 21.822] (EE)
特别是以下几行应该有用。不幸的是不适合我，我找不到任何有用的东西：
[ 21.822] (EE) No devices detected.
[ 21.822] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 21.822] (EE) no screens found(EE)