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Ubuntu 14.04 无法挂载 exFAT 外部硬盘

tag-icon • tag-icon 14.04 mount exfat
Ubuntu 14.04 无法挂载 exFAT 外部硬盘

exFAT我最近刚刚安装了 Ubuntu 14.04，并尝试从格式化为 的外部驱动器读取文件NTFS。我按照网上的很多说明操作，并安装了两者，exFAT-fuse但exFAT-untils仍然无法在系统中看到硬盘驱动器或手动安装它。任何反馈都将不胜感激。

$ lsusb

Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda:57b5 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 046d:c05a Logitech, Inc. M90/M100 Optical Mouse
Bus 001 Device 008: ID 1058:1021 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Elements 2TB
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

我尝试安装它的方式：

sudo mkdir /media/elements
sudo mount -t exfat /dev/sdb/media/elements
sudo mount -t exfat /dev/sdb1/media/elements

并且输出相同：

Usage: mount -V                 : print version
       mount -h                 : print this help
       mount                    : list mounted filesystems
       mount -l                 : idem, including volume labels
So far the informational part. Next the mounting.
The command is `mount [-t fstype] something somewhere'.
Details found in /etc/fstab may be omitted.
       mount -a [-t|-O] ...     : mount all stuff from /etc/fstab
       mount device             : mount device at the known place
       mount directory          : mount known device here
       mount -t type dev dir    : ordinary mount command
Note that one does not really mount a device, one mounts
a filesystem (of the given type) found on the device.
One can also mount an already visible directory tree elsewhere:
       mount --bind olddir newdir
or move a subtree:
       mount --move olddir newdir
One can change the type of mount containing the directory dir:
       mount --make-shared dir
       mount --make-slave dir
       mount --make-private dir
       mount --make-unbindable dir
One can change the type of all the mounts in a mount subtree
containig the directory dir:
       mount --make-rshared dir
       mount --make-rslave dir
       mount --make-rprivate dir
       mount --make-runbindable dir
A device can be given by name, say /dev/hda1 or /dev/cdrom,
or by label, using  -L label  or by uuid, using  -U uuid .
Other options: [-nfFrsvw] [-o options] [-p passwdfd].

$ dmesg:

结果太长了，我无法将其粘贴到这里。所以我把它放在 pastebin 上，并附上此问题的链接。

$ fdisk -l:


WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't   support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x3f7852a4

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1   976773167   488386583+  ee  GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

Disk /dev/sdb: 1500.3 GB, 1500299395072 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 182401 cylinders, total 2930272256 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0f68f3b5

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *           2  2930272255  1465136127    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

答案1

测试一下：

打开一个终端。 （Ctrl+Alt+T）。

运行：

$ sudo -i
# apt-get update
# apt-get install --reinstall exfat-fuse exfat-utils 
# mkdir /media/user/exfat
# chmod -Rf 777 /media/user/exfat
# fdisk -l
%%Assuming the external drive partition is /dev/sdb1
# mount -t exfat /dev/sdb1 /media/user/exfat

将 替换/dev/sdb1为外部硬盘分区的精确文件路径。

要卸载 exFAT 外部驱动器：

$ sudo -i
# umount /media/user/exfat

答案2

您的命令语法mount错误。这就是它发出抱怨并显示“用法”消息的原因。尝试：

mount -t exfat /dev/sdb1 /media/elements

注意最后两个参数之间的空格字符。

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