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无法让我的 N300（DWA-130）D-link 无线 USB 在 Ubuntu 14.04 上运行

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无法让我的 N300（DWA-130）D-link 无线 USB 在 Ubuntu 14.04 上运行

首先我要说的是，我对 Linux 还很陌生，请多包涵！

我已经下载了 Ndiswrapper 并尝试安装 Windows XP/Vista 驱动程序...

但iwconfig显示没有扩展..

我浏览了一下网站，发现了这个

wget -N -t 5 -T 10 https://dl.dropbox.com/s/qjc87hzk1z5x6z0/wireless_script && chmod +x wireless_script && ./wireless_script
--2014-12-23 13:16:00--  https://dl.dropbox.com/s/qjc87hzk1z5x6z0/wireless_script

生成了此日志文件：请帮忙！！我完全迷路了！

======== Wireless-Info START ========

系统信息 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

mouthbuster-MS-7900 3.13.0-39-generic x86_64,  Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS, trusty

CPU    : AMD A10-6800K APU with Radeon(tm) HD Graphics
Memory : 7860 MB
Uptime : 13:16:01 up 20 min,  3 users,  load average: 0.42, 0.28, 0.19

lspci ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Qualcomm Atheros Killer E2200 Gigabit Ethernet Controller [1969:e091] (rev 13)
    Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Device [1462:7900]
    Kernel driver in use: alx

lsusb ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 003: ID 046d:c52b Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 1532:0016 Razer USA, Ltd DeathAdder Mouse
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 006 Device 002: ID 2001:3c25 D-Link Corp. 
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 011 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 010 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

PCMCIA 卡信息 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

iw配置~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

rfkill ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

lsmod ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ndiswrapper           283985  0 
wmi                    19177  0

模块参数~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ndiswrapper   (6): 
wmi           (2): debug_dump_wdg=N | debug_event=N

nm 工具 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

State: connected (global)
=======================o=======o========o===========o=========o===========o==============o===========
 Interface & ID        | Type  | Driver | State     | Default | Speed     | Support      | HW Addr   
=======================o=======o========o===========o=========o===========o==============o===========
 eth0  [Auto Ethernet] | Wired | alx    | connected | yes     | 1000 Mb/s |              | <MAC eth0>

    Address:         192.168.0.17
    Prefix:          24 (255.255.255.0)
    Gateway:         192.168.0.1
    DNS:             64.71.255.204
    DNS:             64.71.255.198
-----------------------+-------+--------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------

网络管理器.状态 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
WimaxEnabled=true

网络管理器.conf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
dns=dnsmasq

no-auto-default=<MAC eth0>,

[如果上载]

managed=false

NM WiFi 配置文件 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

接口~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

解析.conf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

nameserver 127.0.1.1

路线和 Ping ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.0.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
192.168.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     1      0        0 eth0

--- 192.168.0.1 ping 统计信息 ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.735/1.117/1.500/0.383 ms

--- 127.0.1.1 ping 统计信息 ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.026/0.031/0.036/0.005 ms

iw reg 获取~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(Region : "en_US.UTF-8")
country 00:
    (2402 - 2472 @ 40), (6, 20)
    (2457 - 2482 @ 40), (6, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
    (2474 - 2494 @ 20), (6, 20), NO-OFDM, PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
    (5170 - 5250 @ 160), (6, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
    (5250 - 5330 @ 160), (6, 20), DFS, PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
    (5490 - 5730 @ 160), (6, 20), DFS, PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS

iwlist chan ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

       -

iwlist 扫描 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

黑名单~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci

修改信息 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[ndiswrapper]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-39-generic/updates/dkms/ndiswrapper.ko
version:        1.59
srcversion:     DC1EFD919FDF2DB80D424C6
depends:        
parm:           if_name:Network interface name or template (default: wlan%d) (charp)
parm:           proc_uid:The uid of the files created in /proc (default: 0). (int)
parm:           proc_gid:The gid of the files created in /proc (default: 0). (int)
parm:           debug:debug level (int)
parm:           hangcheck_interval:The interval, in seconds, for checking if driver is hung. (default: 0) (int)
parm:           utils_version:Compatible version of utils (read only: 1.9) (charp)

[wmi]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-39-generic/kernel/drivers/platform/x86/wmi.ko
srcversion:     CED5410F008DC70DF5F064B
depends:        
parm:           debug_event:Log WMI Events [0/1] (bool)
parm:           debug_dump_wdg:Dump available WMI interfaces [0/1] (bool)

udev 规则 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

# PCI device 0x1969:0xe091 (alx)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="<MAC eth0>", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

自定义文件/条目 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

/etc/modules        : Not Default
/etc/rc.local       : Default
/etc/modprobe.d     : Not Default
/etc/pm/(cnf|pw|sl) : Default

[/etc/modules]
lm78

[/etc/modprobe.d]
iwlwifi.conf      : remove iwlwifi \
                    (/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
                    && /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
mlx4.conf         : softdep mlx4_core post: mlx4_en

内核启动行~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-39-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=20c30937-34cc-43e1-8a5c-cc1ae47f62f1 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7

dmesg~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[    0.615296] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.00 <[email protected]>, Peter Oruba
[    0.615616] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[    0.966209] alx 0000:03:00.0 eth0: Qualcomm Atheros AR816x/AR817x Ethernet [<MAC eth0>]
[   16.470977] wmi: Mapper loaded
[   18.464117] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[  367.914947] ndiswrapper version 1.59 loaded (smp=yes, preempt=no)
[  368.114462] ndiswrapper (check_nt_hdr:141): kernel is 64-bit, but Windows driver is not 64-bit;bad magic: 010B
[  368.114470] ndiswrapper (load_sys_files:200): couldn't prepare driver 'rt2870'
[  368.115193] ndiswrapper (load_wrap_driver:103): couldn't load driver rt2870; check system log for messages from 'loadndisdriver'

======== Done ========

答案1

移除设备并在终端中执行以下操作：

gksudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/network_drivers.conf

添加一行长代码：

install rt2800usb /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install rt2800usb $CMDLINE_OPTS; /bin/echo "2001 3c25" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/rt2800usb/new_id

如果您没有文本编辑器 gedit，请使用 nano 或 kate 或 leafpad。大写字母、括号、标点符号等都至关重要。校对两次，保存并关闭文本编辑器。插入设备。如果它没有立即启动，您可能需要执行以下操作：

sudo modprobe rt2800usb

确保 ndiswrapper 已被删除：

sudo apt-get purge ndiswrapper-common ndiswrapper-utils*

可能需要重新启动。

答案2

您有一个 USB 记忆棒，因此请忽略与 PCI 相关的问题相关的所有输出。

我给出一个不使用 ndiswrapper 的解决方案 - 当 Linux 无法正确支持 Wifi 模块时，ndiswrapper 是一个很好的工具，但它有点过时了，不再推荐使用。所以请尝试以下方法：

在你的 lsusb 输出中，它显示

Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 006 Device 002: ID 2001:3c25 D-Link Corp.

这意味着您的 USB Wifi 设备的 ID 是 2001:3c25，这意味着它使用 Ralink rt27xx/rt28xx/rt30xx 芯片组。这些芯片组应该在 Ubuntu 下受支持。但是，您可能需要安装非自由固件才能正确加载内核模块。您可以通过输入

 sudo apt-get install linux-firmware-nonfree

在终端中。然后您可以尝试加载模块 - 或者简单地重新启动，这可能更简单。模块将自动加载。

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