☰

sudo apt-get -f install 失败

tag-icon • tag-icon apt
sudo apt-get -f install 失败

我认为我混合了不同的存储库包，但我无法卸载任何有冲突的包。有什么建议吗？

gunnar@gunnar-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libc6-dev-i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libc6-dev-i386
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 107 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1,151 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6,337 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 247223 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6-dev-i386_2.19-0ubuntu6.5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc6-dev-i386 (2.19-0ubuntu6.5) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-i386_2.19-0ubuntu6.5_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/include/gnu', which is also in package libc6-dev-amd64   2.19-0ubuntu6.5
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-i386_2.19-0ubuntu6.5_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

答案1

我认为观察到的行为是以下错误的表现：

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/eglibc/+bug/1365375

我在上述错误报告的评论#4中提供了一种解决方法：

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/eglibc/+bug/1365375/comments/4

为了您的方便，在此复制该帖子的文本：

To follow-up on my previous comment, I was able to work around this "broken state" in aptitude by purging the offending packages with "--force-depends":

dpkg --purge --force-depends "gcc-multilib"
dpkg --purge --force-depends "lib32z1-dev"
dpkg --purge --force-depends "libc6-dev-x32"

Now, I'm able to use "apt-get" as normal.

Hopefully, this workaround won't cause problems in the future.

不幸的是，长期的解决方案是等待 Canonical 的适当修复。

答案2

删除文件并再次/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-i386_2.19-0ubuntu6.5_amd64.deb运行。sudo apt-get -f install

您的操作系统是 32 位的，但您的 中有libc6-dev-i386_2.19-0ubuntu6.5_amd64.deb64 位文件。因此 32 位 Ubuntu 无法解压它并给出错误。简而言之，运行以下命令：.deb/var/cache/apt/archives/

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-i386_2.19-0ubuntu6.5_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get -f install

答案3

由于/usr/include/gnu被其他包中的文件覆盖，因此删除该包将解决您的问题。

运行以下命令来摆脱这种情况。

sudo apt-get purge libc6-dev-i386
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get install -f

相关内容