我刚刚安装了 Ubuntu 14.04：当我尝试安装 wine 时，它要删除很多软件包。（列表太长了。不只是一两个软件包。）您有什么建议？
$ sudo apt-get install wine
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed or
wine1.7 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
我又重新安装了 Ubuntu 14.04。我已遵循这些说明
现在我感觉以下某些软件包阻止了 wine 的安装，但我不知道是哪一个：
$ sudo apt-get install synaptic vlc gimp gimp-data gimp-plugin-registry \
gimp-data-extras y-ppa-manager bleachbit oracle-java8-installer flashplugin-installer \
unace unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar uudeview mpack arj cabextract \
file-roller libxine1-ffmpeg mencoder flac faac faad sox ffmpeg2theora libmpeg2-4 \
uudeview libmpeg3-1 mpeg3-utils mpegdemux liba52-dev mpeg2dec vorbis-tools id3v2 \
mpg321 mpg123 libflac++6 totem-mozilla icedax lame libmad0 libjpeg-progs libdvdcss2 \
libdvdread4 libdvdnav4 libswscale-extra-2 ubuntu-restricted-extras smplayer gnome-subtitles \
audacity hunspell-hu
我已经尝试了这里解释的所有内容，但显然 PPA 没有任何问题。
我尝试使用 aptitude 安装它。这是输出：
The following NEW packages will be installed:
attr{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gcc-4.8-base:i386{a} gcc-4.9-base:i386{a}
libaio1{a} libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a}
libasound2-plugins:i386{a} libasyncns0:i386{a} libavahi-client3:i386{a}
libavahi-common-data:i386{a} libavahi-common3:i386{a} libc6:i386{a}
libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a} libcgmanager0:i386{ab}
libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{ab} libdb5.3:i386{a}
libdbus-1-3:i386{ab} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{ab} libexif12:i386{a}
libexpat1:i386{a} libffi6:i386{a} libflac8:i386{a}
libfontconfig1:i386{ab} libfreetype6:i386{ab} libgcc1:i386{a}
libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386{ab} libgl1-mesa-glx:i386{ab} libglapi-mesa:i386{ab}
libglib2.0-0:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{ab}
libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{ab} libgphoto2-port10:i386{ab}
libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libhdb9-heimdal{a}
libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a} libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a}
libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a} libice6:i386{a} libieee1284-3:i386{a}
libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{ab} libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a}
libjpeg8:i386{a} libjson-c2:i386{ab} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
libkdc2-heimdal{a} libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a}
libkrb5-3:i386{a} libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a}
libldap-2.4-2:i386{a} libllvm3.4:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{a}
liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a} libncurses5:i386{a}
libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a} libodbc1{a} libogg0:i386{a}
libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a} libosmesa6{ab} libosmesa6:i386{a}
libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a} libp11-kit0:i386{a}
libpciaccess0:i386{a} libpcre3:i386{a} libpng12-0:i386{a}
libpulse0:i386{a} libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a}
libsane:i386{ab} libsane-common:i386{ab} libsasl2-2:i386{a}
libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a} libselinux1:i386{ab}
libsm6:i386{a} libsndfile1:i386{a} libspeexdsp1:i386{a}
libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{ab} libstdc++6:i386{a}
libtasn1-6:i386{ab} libtiff5:i386{ab} libtinfo5:i386{a}
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{ab} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
libuuid1:i386{ab} libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a}
libvorbis0a:i386{a} libvorbisenc2:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libwrap0:i386{a} libx11-6:i386{a}
libx11-xcb1:i386{a} libxau6:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a}
libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a} libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a}
libxcb-sync1:i386{a} libxcb1:i386{a} libxcomposite1:i386{a}
libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a} libxdmcp6:i386{a}
libxext6:i386{a} libxfixes3:i386{a} libxi6:i386{a} libxinerama1:i386{a}
libxml2:i386{ab} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a} libxrender1:i386{a}
libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a} libxt6:i386{a}
libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a}
p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} python-dnspython{a} samba{ab}
samba-dsdb-modules{ab} samba-vfs-modules{ab} tdb-tools{a}
ttf-wqy-microhei{a} unixodbc{a} winbind{ab} wine wine-gecko2.21{a}
wine-gecko2.21:i386{a} wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a}
wine1.6-i386:i386{a} winetricks{a} zlib1g:i386{a}
0 packages upgraded, 164 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 181 MB of archives. After unpacking 626 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libssl1.0.0 : Breaks: libssl1.0.0:i386 (!= 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.4) but 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2 is to be installed.
libssl1.0.0:i386 : Breaks: libssl1.0.0 (!= 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2) but 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.4 is installed.
libsane-common : Conflicts: libsane-common:i386 but 1.0.23-3ubuntu3 is to be installed.
libsane-common:i386 : Conflicts: libsane-common but 1.0.23-3ubuntu3.1 is installed.
winbind : Depends: libwbclient0 (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2) but 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.14.04.2 is installed.
Depends: samba-libs (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2) but 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.14.04.2 is installed.
libgl1-mesa-dri : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (!= 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.1) but 10.1.0-4ubuntu5 is to be installed.
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-dri (!= 10.1.0-4ubuntu5) but 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.1 is installed.
libfontconfig1 : Breaks: libfontconfig1:i386 (!= 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) but 2.11.0-0ubuntu4 is to be installed.
libfontconfig1:i386 : Depends: fontconfig-config:i386 (= 2.11.0-0ubuntu4) which is a virtual package.
Breaks: libfontconfig1 (!= 2.11.0-0ubuntu4) but 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1 is installed.
libcups2 : Breaks: libcups2:i386 (!= 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.1) but 1.7.2-0ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libcups2:i386 : Breaks: libcups2 (!= 1.7.2-0ubuntu1) but 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.1 is installed.
libtiff5 : Breaks: libtiff5:i386 (!= 4.0.3-7ubuntu0.1) but 4.0.3-7 is to be installed.
libtiff5:i386 : Breaks: libtiff5 (!= 4.0.3-7) but 4.0.3-7ubuntu0.1 is installed.
libselinux1 : Breaks: libselinux1:i386 (!= 2.2.2-1ubuntu0.1) but 2.2.2-1 is to be installed.
libselinux1:i386 : Breaks: libselinux1 (!= 2.2.2-1) but 2.2.2-1ubuntu0.1 is installed.
libjson-c2 : Breaks: libjson-c2:i386 (!= 0.11-3ubuntu1.2) but 0.11-3ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libjson-c2:i386 : Breaks: libjson-c2 (!= 0.11-3ubuntu1) but 0.11-3ubuntu1.2 is installed.
samba : Depends: samba-common (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2) but 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.14.04.2 is installed.
Depends: samba-common-bin (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2) but 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.14.04.2 is installed.
Depends: samba-libs (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2) but 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.14.04.2 is installed.
libfreetype6 : Breaks: libfreetype6:i386 (!= 2.5.2-1ubuntu2.2) but 2.5.2-1ubuntu2 is to be installed.
libfreetype6:i386 : Breaks: libfreetype6 (!= 2.5.2-1ubuntu2) but 2.5.2-1ubuntu2.2 is installed.
libcgmanager0 : Breaks: libcgmanager0:i386 (!= 0.24-0ubuntu7) but 0.24-0ubuntu5 is to be installed.
libcgmanager0:i386 : Breaks: libcgmanager0 (!= 0.24-0ubuntu5) but 0.24-0ubuntu7 is installed.
libglapi-mesa : Breaks: libglapi-mesa:i386 (!= 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.1) but 10.1.0-4ubuntu5 is to be installed.
libglapi-mesa:i386 : Breaks: libglapi-mesa (!= 10.1.0-4ubuntu5) but 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.1 is installed.
libuuid1 : Breaks: libuuid1:i386 (!= 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.1) but 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20 is to be installed.
libuuid1:i386 : Breaks: libuuid1 (!= 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20) but 2.20.1-5.1ubuntu20.1 is installed.
libdbus-1-3 : Breaks: libdbus-1-3:i386 (!= 1.6.18-0ubuntu4.1) but 1.6.18-0ubuntu4 is to be installed.
libdbus-1-3:i386 : Breaks: libdbus-1-3 (!= 1.6.18-0ubuntu4) but 1.6.18-0ubuntu4.1 is installed.
samba-dsdb-modules : Depends: samba-libs (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2) but 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.14.04.2 is installed.
libgphoto2-port10 : Breaks: libgphoto2-port10:i386 (!= 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2) but 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2 is to be installed.
libgphoto2-port10:i386 : Breaks: libgphoto2-port10 (!= 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2) but 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2 is installed.
libxml2 : Breaks: libxml2:i386 (!= 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.3) but 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4 is to be installed.
libxml2:i386 : Breaks: libxml2 (!= 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4) but 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.3 is installed.
libudev1 : Breaks: libudev1:i386 (!= 204-5ubuntu20.3) but 204-5ubuntu20 is to be installed.
libudev1:i386 : Breaks: libudev1 (!= 204-5ubuntu20) but 204-5ubuntu20.3 is installed.
libgl1-mesa-glx : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (!= 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.1) but 10.1.0-4ubuntu5 is to be installed.
libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Breaks: libgl1-mesa-glx (!= 10.1.0-4ubuntu5) but 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.1 is installed.
libsane : Breaks: libsane:i386 (!= 1.0.23-3ubuntu3.1) but 1.0.23-3ubuntu3 is to be installed.
libsane:i386 : Breaks: libsane (!= 1.0.23-3ubuntu3) but 1.0.23-3ubuntu3.1 is installed.
libosmesa6 : Depends: libglapi-mesa (= 10.1.0-4ubuntu5) but 10.1.3-0ubuntu0.1 is installed.
libgphoto2-6 : Breaks: libgphoto2-6:i386 (!= 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2) but 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2 is to be installed.
libgphoto2-6:i386 : Breaks: libgphoto2-6 (!= 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2) but 2.5.3.1-1ubuntu2.2 is installed.
libgnutls26 : Breaks: libgnutls26:i386 (!= 2.12.23-12ubuntu2.1) but 2.12.23-12ubuntu2 is to be installed.
libgnutls26:i386 : Breaks: libgnutls26 (!= 2.12.23-12ubuntu2) but 2.12.23-12ubuntu2.1 is installed.
libjbig0 : Breaks: libjbig0:i386 (!= 2.0-2ubuntu4.1) but 2.0-2ubuntu4 is to be installed.
libjbig0:i386 : Breaks: libjbig0 (!= 2.0-2ubuntu4) but 2.0-2ubuntu4.1 is installed.
libelf1 : Breaks: libelf1:i386 (!= 0.158-0ubuntu5.1) but 0.158-0ubuntu5 is to be installed.
libelf1:i386 : Breaks: libelf1 (!= 0.158-0ubuntu5) but 0.158-0ubuntu5.1 is installed.
samba-vfs-modules : Depends: samba-libs (= 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2) but 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.14.04.2 is installed.
libtasn1-6 : Breaks: libtasn1-6:i386 (!= 3.4-3ubuntu0.1) but 3.4-3 is to be installed.
libtasn1-6:i386 : Breaks: libtasn1-6 (!= 3.4-3) but 3.4-3ubuntu0.1 is installed.
open: 90; closed: 2723; defer: 30; conflict: 45 OThe following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libasound2-plugins:i386 [Not Installed]
2) libavahi-client3:i386 [Not Installed]
3) libcgmanager0:i386 [Not Installed]
4) libcups2:i386 [Not Installed]
5) libdbus-1-3:i386 [Not Installed]
6) libelf1:i386 [Not Installed]
7) libfontconfig1:i386 [Not Installed]
8) libfreetype6:i386 [Not Installed]
9) libgd3:i386 [Not Installed]
10) libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 [Not Installed]
11) libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 [Not Installed]
12) libglapi-mesa:i386 [Not Installed]
13) libglib2.0-0:i386 [Not Installed]
14) libglu1-mesa:i386 [Not Installed]
15) libgnutls26:i386 [Not Installed]
16) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
17) libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
18) libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386 [Not Installed]
19) libgstreamer0.10-0:i386 [Not Installed]
20) libjbig0:i386 [Not Installed]
21) libjson-c2:i386 [Not Installed]
22) libldap-2.4-2:i386 [Not Installed]
23) libnih-dbus1:i386 [Not Installed]
24) libosmesa6 [Not Installed]
25) libosmesa6:i386 [Not Installed]
26) libpulse0:i386 [Not Installed]
27) libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
28) libsane-common:i386 [Not Installed]
29) libsasl2-modules:i386 [Not Installed]
30) libselinux1:i386 [Not Installed]
31) libsm6:i386 [Not Installed]
32) libssl1.0.0:i386 [Not Installed]
33) libtasn1-6:i386 [Not Installed]
34) libtiff5:i386 [Not Installed]
35) libudev1:i386 [Not Installed]
36) libusb-1.0-0:i386 [Not Installed]
37) libuuid1:i386 [Not Installed]
38) libxml2:i386 [Not Installed]
39) libxslt1.1:i386 [Not Installed]
40) libxt6:i386 [Not Installed]
41) p11-kit-modules:i386 [Not Installed]
42) samba [Not Installed]
43) samba-dsdb-modules [Not Installed]
44) samba-vfs-modules [Not Installed]
45) winbind [Not Installed]
46) wine [Not Installed]
47) wine1.6 [Not Installed]
48) wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
49) wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
50) wine1.6 recommends winbind
51) wine1.6-amd64 recommends libosmesa6
52) winetricks recommends wine
53) libsasl2-2:i386 recommends libsasl2-modules:i386 (>= 2.1.25.dfsg1-17buil
54) libopenal1:i386 recommends libpulse0:i386 (>= 1:0.99.1)
55) wine1.6-i386:i386 recommends libfontconfig1:i386 | libfontconfig:i386
56) wine1.6-i386:i386 recommends libsane:i386
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
答案1
在终端( Ctrl++ )中尝试以下命令：AltT
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install wine