我是 Ubuntu 14.04 的新手。我们有一个运行 Ubuntu 14.04 的服务器，我的需求是缩小 /var 文件系统 (ext4) 并使用从与 /var FS 相关的卷中释放的空间创建一个新分区。
注意 - 我们没有存储空间分配给此服务器。有人能帮我吗？
仅供参考，服务器上仅创建一个 VG
root@Belga:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 429.5 GB, 429496729600 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 52216 cylinders, total 838860800 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0000b970
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 499711 248832 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 501758 838858751 419178497 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 501760 838858751 419178496 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/Belga--vg-swap_1: 8585 MB, 8585740288 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1043 cylinders, total 16769024 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/Belga--vg-swap_1 doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/mapper/Belga--vg-root: 25.0 GB, 24998051840 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3039 cylinders, total 48824320 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/Belga--vg-root doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/mapper/Belga--vg-var: 363.9 GB, 363906203648 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 44242 cylinders, total 710754304 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/Belga--vg-var doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/mapper/Belga--vg-tmp: 1996 MB, 1996488704 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 242 cylinders, total 3899392 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/Belga--vg-tmp doesn't contain a valid partition table
root@Belga:~#
root@Belga:~# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
Belga-vg 1 4 0 wz--n- 399.76g 27.71g
root@Belga:~# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert
root Belga-vg -wi-ao--- 23.28g
swap_1 Belga-vg -wi-ao--- 8.00g
tmp Belga-vg -wi-ao--- 1.86g
var Belga-vg -wi-ao--- 338.91g
root@Belga:~#
root@Belga:~# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/Belga--vg-root 23G 19G 3.1G 86% /
udev 4.9G 12K 4.9G 1% /dev
tmpfs 1001M 644K 1000M 1% /run
/dev/mapper/Belga--vg-var 334G 240G 80G 76% /var
/dev/mapper/Belga--vg-tmp 1.8G 596M 1.2G 35% /tmp
答案1
嗯，我通常这样做：
- 从 CD 启动任何基于 Debian 的实时系统
- 备份你的磁盘
sudo apt-get install gparted（如果尚未安装）sudo gparted &- 缩小你的分区
- 创建新分区
任何问题？