apt-get升级到vivid之后，每次操作或者直接运行时都会出现这个错误sudo dpkg --configure -a：
Setting up keyboard-configuration (1.108ubuntu5) ...
Error loading new keyboard description
/usr/bin/ckbcomp: Can not find file "symbols/u" in any known directory
dpkg: error processing package keyboard-configuration (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
随之而来的是一系列依赖性问题，如下：
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of console-setup:
console-setup depends on keyboard-configuration (= 1.108ubuntu5); however:
Package keyboard-configuration is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package console-setup (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of kbd:
kbd depends on console-setup | console-setup-mini; however:
Package console-setup is not configured yet.
Package console-setup-mini is not installed.
总而言之，以下软件包尚未配置：
Errors were encountered while processing:
keyboard-configuration
console-setup
kbd
console-setup-linux
ubuntu-minimal
xserver-xorg-core
xserver-xorg-input-evdev
xserver-xorg-input-mouse
xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse
xserver-xorg-input-synaptics
xserver-xorg-input-wacom
xserver-xorg-input-all
xserver-xorg
xorg
ubuntu-desktop
xserver-xorg-video-r128
xserver-xorg-video-mach64
xserver-xorg-video-radeon
xserver-xorg-video-ati
xserver-xorg-video-cirrus
xserver-xorg-video-fbdev
xserver-xorg-video-intel
xserver-xorg-video-mga
xserver-xorg-video-neomagic
xserver-xorg-video-nouveau
xserver-xorg-video-openchrome
xserver-xorg-video-savage
xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion
xserver-xorg-video-sisusb
xserver-xorg-video-tdfx
xserver-xorg-video-trident
xserver-xorg-video-vesa
xserver-xorg-video-vmware
xserver-xorg-video-all
xserver-xorg-video-qxl
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我不知道我是否对相关文件进行了任何手动更改或安装了其中任何替代版本。不过，我开始使用的基本系统（14.04 LTS）是笔记本电脑预装的，可能包含 Tuxedo 的供应商修改。
有什么提示可能导致这些失败的原因吗？谷歌搜索ckbcomp错误消息没有找到答案。
答案1
试试这个，应该可以解决你的问题：
sudo apt-get 删除键盘配置
sudo apt-get 安装键盘配置
sudo apt-get 更新
sudo apt-get 升级
答案2
我也遇到了这个问题。我找到了两种解决方法。
首先尝试：
使用您喜欢的编辑器打开该文件/etc/default/keyboard并将的值更改XKBLAYOUT为"us"。
如果这没有帮助，请尝试以下操作：
sudo -i
cd /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols
ln -s us u