![有什么方法可以让我的以太网在不安装非免费驱动程序的情况下工作?](https://linux22.com/image/87572/%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%AE%A9%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%AA%E7%BD%91%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%9F.png)
我正在尝试清除所有非自由软件(使用 debian jessie),最后剩下的就是固件 Realtek。因为你知道,我希望我的以太网能够正常工作。有什么方法可以通过免费软件获得一些功能吗?它不需要工作得很好,它只需要工作即可。我发现一些非自由软件有部分免费的替代品,比如带有 flash 播放器的 GNU Gnash。它不是完全逆向工程,但总比没有好。相关硬件:
01:00.2 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 0a)
Subsystem: COMPAL Electronics Inc Device 0075
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr-
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort-
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 60
Region 0: I/O ports at 3000 [size=256]
Region 2: Memory at b0610000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Region 4: Memory at b0400000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=375mA
PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 00000000fee0f00c Data: 41c1
Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 01
DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <64us
ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 4096 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq+ AuxPwr+ TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Exit Latency L0s
unlimited, L1 <64us
ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk+
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt-
ABWMgmt-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+, LTR-, OBFF Not
Supported
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-, LTR-, OBFF
Disabled
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB, EqualizationComplete-,
EqualizationPhase1-
EqualizationPhase2-, EqualizationPhase3-, LinkEqualizationRequest-
Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable- Count=4 Masked-
Vector table: BAR=4 offset=00000000
PBA: BAR=4 offset=00000800
Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data
Unknown small resource type 00, will not decode more.
Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP-
ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP-
ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+
ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
CESta: RxErr+ BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
Capabilities: [160 v1] Device Serial Number 01-00-00-00-68-4c-e0-00
Kernel driver in use: r8169