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尝试从源代码编译 gnupg

tag-icon • tag-icon bash permissions compiling gnupg
尝试从源代码编译 gnupg

我从以下网址下载了最新的稳定 tarballhttps://www.gnupg.org/download/并将其解压到我的 ubuntu 机器上的一个文件夹中。我必须 chmod 775 configure 才能运行它，然后我运行 ./configure

我最后收到了这条消息：

    GnuPG v2.0.29 has been configured as follows:


    Revision:  120fc69  (4623)
    Platform:  GNU/Linux (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)


    OpenPGP:   yes
    S/MIME:    yes
    Agent:     yes 
    Smartcard: yes (without internal CCID driver)
    Gpgtar:    no


    Protect tool:      (default)
    Default agent:     (default)
    Default pinentry:  (default)
    Default scdaemon:  (default)
    Default dirmngr:   (default)


    Warning: Mismatches between the target platform and the
             to be used libraries have been detected for:
               libgpg-error libgcrypt
             Please check above for more warning messages.

我尝试运行 sudo apt-get install libgpg-error libgcrypt 但是它说找不到它们，所以我尝试了 libgpg-error-dev libgcrypt-dev 并得到了这个：

Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
libgpg-error-dev is already the newest version.
libgcrypt11-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 69 not upgraded.

所以我尝试运行 make，这就是我最后看到的结果

Making all in .
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
srcdir=. GNUPGHOME=`/bin/pwd` GPG_AGENT_INFO= LC_ALL=C GPGSM=../sm/gpgsm ./runtest ./inittests
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new'
/bin/bash: ./runtest: permission denied
make[3]: *** [inittests.stamp] Error 126
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2
Making all in .
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
srcdir=. GNUPGHOME=`/bin/pwd` GPG_AGENT_INFO= LC_ALL=C GPGSM=../sm/gpgsm ./runtest ./inittests
/bin/bash: ./runtest: Permission denied
make[3]: *** [inittests.stamp] Error 126
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new'
make: *** [all] Error 2

然后我运行 make install，最后还是出现了同样的错误。到底出了什么问题？

编辑：

我已经手动编译并安装了 libgpg-error 和 libgcrypt，./configure 运行正常，没有任何警告，当我运行时，sudo make最后得到了这个：

chmod 755 ./gpg_dearmor
./gpg_dearmor > ./pubring.gpg < ./pubring.asc
../../g10/gpg2: error while loading shared libraries: libgcrypt.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [pubring.gpg] Error 127
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests/openpgp'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new'
make: *** [all] Error 2

然后，当我再次尝试进行安装时，我得到了这个：

Making install in tests
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
Making install in openpgp
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests/openpgp'
./gpg_dearmor > ./secring.gpg < ./secring.asc
../../g10/gpg2: error while loading shared libraries: libgcrypt.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make[2]: *** [secring.gpg] Error 127
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests/openpgp'
make[1]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
make: *** [install-recursive] Error 1

编辑2：

我发现了一个帖子说要运行sudo ldconfig -v

然后，当我再次运行时，./configure最后sudo make install出现了这个错误：

Making all in .
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
srcdir=. GNUPGHOME=`/bin/pwd` GPG_AGENT_INFO= LC_ALL=C GPGSM=../sm/gpgsm ./runtest ./inittests
/bin/bash: ./runtest: Permission denied
make[3]: *** [inittests.stamp] Error 126
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new'
make: *** [all] Error 2

编辑3：

我运行sudo chmod 755 on tests/runtest了并再次./configure执行了sudo make此操作，现在出现此错误：

Making all in .
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
srcdir=. GNUPGHOME=`/bin/pwd` GPG_AGENT_INFO= LC_ALL=C GPGSM=../sm/gpgsm ./runtest ./inittests
asschk: interpreter: invalid statement `set'
make[3]: *** [inittests.stamp] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new/tests'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/nitrous/gnupg-new'
make: *** [all] Error 2

叹....

答案1

我发现提供的 speedo 方法对于 gnupg-2.1.X 来说是最简单的：

  1. sudo apt-get update

  2. sudo apt-get install libldap2-dev gtk+-2 libbz2-dev

  3. 解压最新的 gnupg-2.1.X tarball 并 cd 到新文件夹后，运行以下命令：

    sudo make -f build-aux/speedo.mk native INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local

  4. sudo ldconfig

  5. 下载最新的 pinentry-0.9.5，运行./configure && make && sudo make install。

  6. 测试一下： gpg2 --version

****我想针对 GnuPG v2.2.x 更新此答案。以下 bash 文件将安装在 Ubuntu 16.04、17.10 上：

cd ~/Downloads
version=gnupg-2.2.2
wget https://gnupg.org/ftp/gcrypt/gnupg/$version.tar.bz2
wget https://gnupg.org/ftp/gcrypt/gnupg/$version.tar.bz2.sig
tar xf $version.tar.bz2
cd $version
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y libldap2-dev
sudo apt-get install -y gtk+-2
sudo apt-get install -y rng-tools
sudo apt-get install -y libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libgmp-dev
sudo apt-get install -y nettle-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libgnutls28-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install -y adns-tools
sudo apt-get install -y libreadline-dev
sudo apt-get install -y pinentry-gtk2
sudo apt-get install -y pcscd scdaemon
sudo make -f build-aux/speedo.mk native INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local
sudo ldconfig

这将支持 TOFU 和 Yubikey 4 Nano 等智能卡。要更新到最新版本编辑版本=gnupg-2.2.2 测试一下：gpg --version

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