我无法运行 gparted。
我已清除并重新安装，但错误仍然存在。
sudo gparted这是在终端运行的输出
$ sudo gparted
/usr/sbin/gpartedbin: error while loading shared libraries: libgtkmm-2.4.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
我尝试安装 libgtkmm-2.4 并得到以下信息：
$ sudo apt-get install libgtkmm-2.4
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libgtkmm-2.4-dev' for regex 'libgtkmm-2.4'
Note, selecting 'libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a' for regex 'libgtkmm-2.4'
Note, selecting 'libgtkmm-2.4-doc' for regex 'libgtkmm-2.4'
Note, selecting 'libgtkmm-2.4-1v5' for regex 'libgtkmm-2.4'
Note, selecting 'libgtkmm-2.4-dbg' for regex 'libgtkmm-2.4'
libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 is already the newest version.
The following extra packages will be installed:
debhelper gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gtkmm-documentation libatk1.0-dev libatkmm-1.6-dev
libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libcairomm-1.0-dev
libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev
libglibmm-2.4-dev libglibmm-2.4-doc libgtk2.0-dev libgtkmm-3.0-doc
libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 libice-dev libmail-sendmail-perl
libpango1.0-dev libpangomm-1.4-dev libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5
libpixman-1-dev libpng12-dev libpthread-stubs0-dev libsigc++-2.0-dev
libsm-dev libsys-hostname-long-perl libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb1-dev libxcomposite-dev
libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev
libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxml2-utils libxrandr-dev
libxrender-dev po-debconf x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-core-dev
x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev
x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xext-dev
x11proto-xinerama-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
Suggested packages:
dh-make libatkmm-1.6-doc libcairo2-doc libcairomm-1.0-doc libglib2.0-doc
libgtkmm-3.0-dev libgtk2.0-doc libice-doc libpango1.0-doc libsigc++-2.0-doc
libsm-doc libxcb-doc libxext-doc libmail-box-perl
The following NEW packages will be installed
debhelper gir1.2-gtk-2.0 gtkmm-documentation libatk1.0-dev libatkmm-1.6-dev
libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libcairomm-1.0-dev
libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev
libglibmm-2.4-dev libglibmm-2.4-doc libgtk2.0-dev libgtkmm-2.4-dbg
libgtkmm-2.4-dev libgtkmm-2.4-doc libgtkmm-3.0-doc libharfbuzz-dev
libharfbuzz-gobject0 libice-dev libmail-sendmail-perl libpango1.0-dev
libpangomm-1.4-dev libpcre3-dev libpcre32-3 libpcrecpp0v5 libpixman-1-dev
libpng12-dev libpthread-stubs0-dev libsigc++-2.0-dev libsm-dev
libsys-hostname-long-perl libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev
libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb1-dev libxcomposite-dev
libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev
libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxml2-utils libxrandr-dev
libxrender-dev po-debconf x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-core-dev
x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev
x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xext-dev
x11proto-xinerama-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
0 to upgrade, 65 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
Need to get 46.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 332 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
这说明它已经安装好了，但是它想要安装大量带有大量依赖项的额外程序，我不愿意这样做，因为它说它抱怨的特定包已经安装好了，所以我怀疑这些额外程序能否解决任何问题。
我该如何继续？
答案1
尝试gparted libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 pavucontrol在此命令中删除这些包类型。
sudo apt-get remove gparted libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 pavucontrol
然后安装 ubuntu-desktop（如果它删除了它）。
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop gparted libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 pavucontrol
答案2
在 Bionic 全新安装后，可以使用以下命令安装 GParted 使用的缺少的库：
sudo apt-get install --reinstall libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libsigc++-2.0-0v5 libcairomm-1.0-1v5
答案3
这个命令对我有用
sudo apt install --reinstall libgtkmm-2.4-1v5