一年来，我一直遇到 Ubuntu 及其变体的一个特殊问题。现在我已经全新安装了 Xubuntu，我以为问题可能会自行解决，但事实并非如此。请记住，我是一个普通的计算机用户。我在网上搜索答案和简单的解决方案，我的能力允许，我已经尝试过了。
此主题非常接近我遇到的问题，尽管我可以在操作系统启动后手动在 Thunar 或 Nautilus 中单击磁盘来安装它们。它们只是灰色的，如图所示这里。
如果我启动 GNOME Disks，就可以毫无问题地找到磁盘。
如果你看一下设置，它们应该是正确的。如果我在启动时删除自动挂载选项，我会收到如下错误：
An error occurred while mounting /mnt/*my disk name* keys:Press S to skip mounting or M for manual recovery
...如同这个问题。
这是我的 BIOS 信息，BIOS 可以看到磁盘没有任何问题，而且当我运行 Windows 时，从来没有出现过问题。
BIOS Information
Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
Version: 0809
Release Date: 05/16/2014
Address: 0xF0000
Runtime Size: 64 kB
ROM Size: 8192 kB
Characteristics:
PCI is supported
APM is supported
BIOS is upgradeable
BIOS shadowing is allowed
Boot from CD is supported
Selectable boot is supported
BIOS ROM is socketed
EDD is supported
5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
Serial services are supported (int 14h)
Printer services are supported (int 17h)
ACPI is supported
USB legacy is supported
BIOS boot specification is supported
Targeted content distribution is supported
UEFI is supported
BIOS Revision: 4.6
根据要求：所有磁盘（手动）挂载时的 /etc/fstab 内容为：cat /etc/fstab
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=2fc3dd54-6898-49f0-bd3d-40c9c822dd12 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=7D71-BEB0 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=43c256fc-2a8f-47ff-b6e5-77c6a2b68cbf none swap sw 0 0
未安装时
<file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=2fc3dd54-6898-49f0-bd3d-40c9c822dd12 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=7D71-BEB0 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=43c256fc-2a8f-47ff-b6e5-77c6a2b68cbf none swap sw 0 0
<file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=2fc3dd54-6898-49f0-bd3d-40c9c822dd12 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=7D71-BEB0 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sda3 during installation
UUID=43c256fc-2a8f-47ff-b6e5-77c6a2b68cbf none swap sw 0 0
我将非常感激您的帮助。
谢谢