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VirtualBox 拒绝启动 VM：“设备辅助结构版本已更改”

tag-icon • tag-icon virtualbox
VirtualBox 拒绝启动 VM：“设备辅助结构版本已更改”

VirtualBox 突然开始拒绝启动现有的虚拟机，日志中出现以下内容：

00:00:03.946244 HDA: Reset
00:00:03.946359 AssertLogRel /mnt/tinderbox/extpacks-5.0/src/VBox/Devices/USB/DevEHCI.cpp(4955) int ehciR3Construct(PDMDEVINS*, int, CFGMNODE*): PDM_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE((pDevIns)->pHlpR3->u32Version, PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION)
00:00:03.946378 DevHlp=0xffe700f1  mine=0xffe700e1
00:00:03.946407 PDM: Failed to construct 'usb-ehci'/0! VERR_PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION_MISMATCH (-2871) - The device helper structure version has changed.
00:00:03.946421 If you have upgraded VirtualBox recently, please make sure you have terminated all VMs and upgraded any extension packs. If this error persists, try re-installing VirtualBox.
00:00:04.037170 NAT: zone(nm:mbuf_cluster, used:0)
00:00:04.037303 NAT: zone(nm:mbuf_packet, used:0)
00:00:04.037317 NAT: zone(nm:mbuf, used:0)
00:00:04.037328 NAT: zone(nm:mbuf_jumbo_pagesize, used:0)
00:00:04.037422 NAT: zone(nm:mbuf_jumbo_9k, used:0)
00:00:04.037488 NAT: zone(nm:mbuf_jumbo_16k, used:0)
00:00:04.037530 NAT: zone(nm:mbuf_ext_refcnt, used:0)
00:00:04.039388 VMSetError: /build/virtualbox-JETMa8/virtualbox-5.0.14-dfsg/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/VM.cpp(365) int VMR3Create(uint32_t, PCVMM2USERMETHODS, PFNVMATERROR, void*, PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR, void*, VM**, UVM**); rc=VERR_PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION_MISMATCH
00:00:04.039394 VMSetError: The device helper structure version has changed.
00:00:04.039394 If you have upgraded VirtualBox recently, please make sure you have terminated all VMs and upgraded any extension packs. If this error persists, try re-installing VirtualBox.
00:00:04.039582 ERROR [COM]: aRC=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005) aIID={872da645-4a9b-1727-bee2-5585105b9eed} aComponent={ConsoleWrap} aText={The device helper structure version has changed.
00:00:04.039587 If you have upgraded VirtualBox recently, please make sure you have terminated all VMs and upgraded any extension packs. If this error persists, try re-installing VirtualBox. (VERR_PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION_MISMATCH)}, preserve=false aResultDetail=0
00:00:04.116659 Console: Machine state changed to 'PoweredOff'
00:00:04.338867 Power up failed (vrc=VERR_PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION_MISMATCH, rc=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X80004005))
00:00:04.349471 GUI: UIMachineViewNormal::resendSizeHint: Restoring guest size-hint for screen 0 to 2789x1563
00:00:04.349542 ERROR [COM]: aRC=E_ACCESSDENIED (0x80070005) aIID={7303a66d-433b-25a4-f9a8-fcadf87e0c2a} aComponent={DisplayWrap} aText={The console is not powered up}, preserve=false aResultDetail=0

如何解决这个问题？

答案1

这是 VirtualBox 在运行时被 Ubuntu 升级后的典型行为。

解决方案：

它现在应该可以与任何以前可以运行的 VM 一起工作。

实际上，日志中包含这个提示：If you have upgraded VirtualBox recently, please make sure you have terminated all VMs and upgraded any extension packs。

答案2

如果您需要运行此功能但没有互联网，您可以删除扩展包：

FIle->Preferences->Extensions

并在要启动的机器上将 USB 控制器设置为 1.1。选择它，然后：

Machine->Settings->USB->Set it to 1.1 (or disable it)

这应该可以让你启动。你将无法使用扩展，但它可能会帮助你直到你获得互联网。当你上网时，请按照Nicolas Raoul 的回答

答案3

我从 Ubuntu 15.10 升级到 Ubuntu 16.04 后的情况如下：

  • 卸载 VirtualBoxsudo apt-get remove virtualbox
  • 卸载 VirtualBox DKMSsudo apt-get remove virtualbox-dkms
  • 下载最新版本的 Virtualboxhttps://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
    （如果您使用的是 64 位系统，则 Ubuntu 16.04 需要 AMD64。否则，请选择 i386）
  • 安装下载的软件包sudo dpkg -i virtualbox-5.0_...

您现在可以运行 VirtualBox（在启动器中查找或运行virtualbox），并且所有虚拟机将再次运行！

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