删除 unity-scope-* 后无法安装 ubuntu-desktop

删除 unity-scope-* 后无法安装 ubuntu-desktop

我读到,可以通过禁用或删除一些 Unity 作用域来加快仪表板中的应用程序搜索速度。我愚蠢地通过运行以下命令删除了所有作用域

sudo apt-get remove unity-scope*

我发现这导致删除了很多看似重要的软件包(例如nautilus)。它确实加快了搜索速度,但重启后,我的桌面就坏了。

我可以看到桌面,但没有菜单栏或启动器。我试过了sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop,但出现了以下错误:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ubuntu-desktop : Depends: checkbox-gui but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: unity-webapps-common but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: xul-ext-unity but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我也尝试过sudo aptitude install ubuntu-desktop,但是出现了类似的错误:

The following NEW packages will be installed:
  checkbox-gui checkbox-ng{a} checkbox-ng-service{a} libhud2{a} liboxideqt-qmlplugin{ab} liboxideqtcore0{a} libqt5feedback5{a} libqt5multimedia5{ab} 
  libqt5organizer5{ab} libqt5qml-graphicaleffects{a} libqt5svg5{a} libqt5webkit5-qmlwebkitplugin{a} libthumbnailer0{a} libunity-action-qt1{a} libunity-webapps0{a} 
  oxideqt-codecs{a} plainbox-provider-checkbox{a} plainbox-provider-resource-generic{a} plainbox-secure-policy{a} python3-checkbox-ng{a} 
  python3-checkbox-support{a} python3-plainbox{a} python3-pyparsing{a} python3-requests{a} python3-urllib3{a} qtdeclarative5-accounts-plugin{a} 
  qtdeclarative5-dialogs-plugin{a} qtdeclarative5-qtfeedback-plugin{a} qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-extras-browser-plugin{a} 
  qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-extras-browser-plugin-assets{a} qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-toolkit-plugin{ab} qtdeclarative5-unity-action-plugin{a} ubuntu-desktop 
  ubuntu-ui-toolkit-theme{a} unity-webapps-common unity-webapps-qml{a} unity-webapps-service{a} webapp-container{ab} webbrowser-app{ab} xul-ext-unity 
  xul-ext-websites-integration{a} 
0 packages upgraded, 41 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 22,3 MB/25,2 MB of archives. After unpacking 99,9 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 webapp-container : Depends: qtdeclarative-abi-5-2-1 which is a virtual package.
 libqt5organizer5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-2-1 which is a virtual package.
 webbrowser-app : Depends: qtdeclarative-abi-5-2-1 which is a virtual package.
 libpython3.4-minimal : Breaks: python3-urllib3 (< 1.7.1-1ubuntu4) but 1.7.1-1build1 is to be installed.
 libqt5multimedia5 : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-2-1 which is a virtual package.
 qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-toolkit-plugin : Depends: qtbase-abi-5-2-1 which is a virtual package.
                                           Depends: qtdeclarative-abi-5-2-1 which is a virtual package.
 liboxideqt-qmlplugin : Depends: qtdeclarative-abi-5-2-1 which is a virtual package.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

      Keep the following packages at their current version:           
1)      checkbox-gui [Not Installed]                                  
2)      checkbox-ng [Not Installed]                                   
3)      checkbox-ng-service [Not Installed]                           
4)      liboxideqt-qmlplugin [Not Installed]                          
5)      libqt5feedback5 [Not Installed]                               
6)      libqt5multimedia5 [Not Installed]                             
7)      libqt5organizer5 [Not Installed]                              
8)      libunity-webapps0 [Not Installed]                             
9)      python3-checkbox-ng [Not Installed]                           
10)     python3-requests [Not Installed]                              
11)     python3-urllib3 [Not Installed]                               
12)     qtdeclarative5-qtfeedback-plugin [Not Installed]              
13)     qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-extras-browser-plugin [Not Installed]
14)     qtdeclarative5-ubuntu-ui-toolkit-plugin [Not Installed]       
15)     ubuntu-desktop [Not Installed]                                
16)     unity-webapps-common [Not Installed]                          
17)     unity-webapps-qml [Not Installed]                             
18)     unity-webapps-service [Not Installed]                         
19)     webapp-container [Not Installed]                              
20)     webbrowser-app [Not Installed]                                
21)     xul-ext-unity [Not Installed]                                 
22)     xul-ext-websites-integration [Not Installed]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]

选择“y”会导致

No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed.
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.

我已重置我的/etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main universe

我已经跑过apt-get updateapt-get upgrade几次了。

我怎样才能解决这个问题?

编辑: 以下是 的输出apt-cache policy libpython3.4-minimal python3-urllib3 libqt5multimedia5

libpython3.4-minimal:
  Installed: 3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04.3
  Candidate: 3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04.3
  Version table:
 *** 3.4.3-1ubuntu1~14.04.3 0
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     3.4.0-2ubuntu1 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64  Packages
python3-urllib3:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1.7.1-1build1
  Version table:
     1.7.1-1build1 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
libqt5multimedia5:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 5.2.1-0ubuntu5
  Version table:
     5.2.1-0ubuntu5 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

答案1

请尝试:

sudo dpkg -a --configure    
sudo apt-get install unity

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