我的 apt-get 安装失败，因为 libmagic1 出现以下错误。我的 Ubuntu 版本是 12.04 LTS。如果有人知道，你能帮忙吗？我需要修复这个问题以更新我工作所需的一些软件包。
~# sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
gir1.2-ubuntuoneui-3.0 libblas-dev patchutils libncurses5-dev po-debconf intltool-debian libreadline6-dev intltool liblapack-dev libtinfo-dev python-scour lesstif2 libubuntuoneui-3.0-1
thunderbird-globalmenu html2text libmail-sendmail-perl libsys-hostname-long-perl dpatch libbz2-dev libreadline-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libmagic1
The following packages will be upgraded:
libmagic1
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 215 not upgraded.
305 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/218 kB of archives.
After this operation, 5,120 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
(Reading database ... 263712 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libmagic1 5.09-2 (using .../libmagic1_5.09-2ubuntu0.6_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libmagic1 ...
dpkg: warning: libmagic1: conffile 'etc/magic' is not a plain file or symlink (= '/usr/share/file/magic')
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libmagic1_5.09-2ubuntu0.6_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to open '/etc/magic.dpkg-new': No such file or directory
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libmagic1_5.09-2ubuntu0.6_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
检查/etc/magic该文件是否存在，同时检查/usr/share/file/magic文件夹是否存在
如果 /etc/magic 不存在，请使用以下命令
sudo touch /etc/magic
如果 usr/share/file/magic 文件夹不存在，请使用以下命令
sudo mkdir /usr/share/file/magic
然后再试一次..这应该可以解决问题，或者至少找到其他解决办法