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Steam 无法在 Ubuntu GNOME 16.04 上启动

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Steam 无法在 Ubuntu GNOME 16.04 上启动

我正在使用最新的 Ubuntu GNOME。当我下载 steam-installer 软件时，它可以运行，之后什么都没有发生，没有更新，也无法启动。

这是我尝试在终端中启动 steam 时收到的错误消息：

$ steam
Running Steam on ubuntu
16.04 64-bit STEAM_RUNTIME is enabled automatically 
grep: symbol lookup error: grep: undefined symbol: pcre_jit_stack_alloc
grep: symbol lookup error: grep: undefined symbol: pcre_jit_stack_alloc
grep: symbol lookup error: grep: undefined symbol: pcre_jit_stack_alloc
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1461972496)
libGL error: unable to load driver: swrast_dri.so libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast

答案1

这最终起作用了（在终端类型中）：

mv ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1{,.disable}
mv ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6{,.disable}
mv ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3{,.disable}
mv ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3.12.1{,.disable}

答案2

您无需下载 Steam 安装程序，因为它已存在于官方 Ubuntu 存储库中。请执行以下操作：

1. 删除 Steam，修复损坏的依赖项，更新已安装的软件包

sudo su
apt remove --purge steam
apt autoremove
apt -f install
apt update
apt upgrade

2.1 选项 1：安装 Aptitude：

apt install aptitude
aptitude install steam

2.2 选项 2：安装 Synaptic：

apt install synaptic
synaptic

出现 Synaptic 弹出框。在搜索面板上输入 steam。列表中会出现一些应用程序。其中一个是 steam。单击其左侧的框。它将要求确认安装依赖项。单击是。单击应用。完成后关闭窗口。

3. 如果全部失败，删除libstdc++

cd ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/
rm \
  amd64/installed/libstdc++6-4.6-pic_4.6.3-1ubuntu5+srt4_amd64 \
  amd64/installed/libstdc++6-4.6-pic_4.6.3-1ubuntu5+srt4_amd64.md5 \
  amd64/installed/libstdc++6_4.8.1-2ubuntu1~12.04+steamrt2+srt1_amd64 \
  amd64/installed/libstdc++6_4.8.1-2ubuntu1~12.04+steamrt2+srt1_amd64.md5 \
  amd64/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libstdc++_pic.a \
  amd64/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libstdc++_pic.map \
  amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 \
  amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.18 \
  amd64/usr/share/doc/libstdc++6 \
  amd64/usr/share/doc/libstdc++6-4.6-pic \
  i386/installed/libstdc++6-4.6-pic_4.6.3-1ubuntu5+srt4_i386 \
  i386/installed/libstdc++6-4.6-pic_4.6.3-1ubuntu5+srt4_i386.md5 \
  i386/installed/libstdc++6_4.8.1-2ubuntu1~12.04+steamrt2+srt1_i386 \
  i386/installed/libstdc++6_4.8.1-2ubuntu1~12.04+steamrt2+srt1_i386.md5 \
  i386/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.6/libstdc++_pic.a \
  i386/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.6/libstdc++_pic.map \
  i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 \
  i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.18 \
  i386/usr/share/doc/libstdc++6 \
  i386/usr/share/doc/libstdc++6-4.6-pic \
  ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime.old/i386/usr/share/doc/libstdc++6

4. 删除libgcc_s

cd ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/
rm \
  amd64/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 \
  i386/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1

5. 另外

 rm ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1

6. 然后重复上述任一方法

答案3

cd $HOME/.steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu
mv libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.bak
cd $HOME/.steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
mv libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.bak

它对我有用

答案4

您必须使用以下命令删除 steam 自己的库：

find ~/.steam/root/ -name "libgpg-error.so*" -print -delete

在这里找到解决方案：https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/48994

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