我使用 Ubuntu 才几个月，所以请对我宽容一点，因为我完全是个菜鸟。我收到了似乎困扰了很多人的一个启动已满的警告，但似乎没有一个答案能起作用。我尝试从终端和使用 synaptic 删除旧内核。似乎许多内核只安装了一半，但由于没有空间，因此无法修复；有点恶性循环。我希望这对某些人有意义。
请帮忙，
马特
mitchell@mitchell-Inspiron-530:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-30-generic linux-image-extra-4.2.0-34-generic
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-35-generic linux-image-extra-4.2.0-36-generic
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-41-generic
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 5 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
8 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 808 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 216763 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-4.2.0-30-generic (4.2.0-30.36~14.04.1) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.2.0-30-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-30-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.2.0-30-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-30-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-30-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-30-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.2.0-30-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.2.0-34-generic (4.2.0-34.39~14.04.1) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.2.0-34-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-34-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.2.0-34-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-34-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-34-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-34-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.2.0-34-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.2.0-35-generic (4.2.0-35.40~14.04.1) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.2.0-35-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-35-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.2.0-35-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-35-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-35-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-35-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.2.0-35-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.2.0-36-generic (4.2.0-36.42~14.04.1) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.2.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-36-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.2.0-36-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-36-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-36-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-36-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.2.0-36-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports has already been reached
Removing linux-image-extra-4.2.0-41-generic (4.2.0-41.48~14.04.1) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.2.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-41-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.2.0-41-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.2.0-41-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-41-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.2.0-41-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.2.0-41-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports has already been reached
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-30-generic
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-34-generic
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-35-generic
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-36-generic
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-41-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)}
好吧，我不确定我该如何编辑这篇文章；希望这些信息能帮到你
你问的是菲尔。
mitchell@mitchell-Inspiron-530:~$ dpkg -l | grep linux-image pi
linux-image-4.2.0-30-generic
4.2.0-30.36~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii
linux-image-4.2.0-34-generic
4.2.0-34.39~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii
linux-image-4.2.0-35-generic
4.2.0-35.40~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii
linux-image-4.2.0-36-generic
4.2.0-36.42~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP pi
linux-image-4.2.0-38-generic
4.2.0-38.45~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii
linux-image-4.2.0-41-generic
4.2.0-41.48~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii
linux-image-4.2.0-42-generic
4.2.0-42.49~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rH
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-30-generic
4.2.0-30.36~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rH
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-34-generic
4.2.0-34.39~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rH
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-35-generic
4.2.0-35.40~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rH
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-36-generic
4.2.0-36.42~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-38-generic
4.2.0-38.45~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rH
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-41-generic
4.2.0-41.48~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP iF
linux-image-extra-4.2.0-42-generic
4.2.0-42.49~14.04.1 amd64
Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP iU
linux-image-generic-lts-wily
4.2.0.42.34
amd64 Generic Linux kernel image`
mitchell@mitchell-Inspiron-530:~$ ls -l /boot total 230705
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1312643 Feb 26 20:36 abi-4.2.0-30-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1312645 Mar 11 13:17 abi-4.2.0-34-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1313029 Mar 18 18:14 abi-4.2.0-35-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1313407 May 13 22:55 abi-4.2.0-36-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1313411 Jun 9 11:51 abi-4.2.0-38-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1313640 Jun 24 19:37 abi-4.2.0-41-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1313590 Jun 29 23:31 abi-4.2.0-42-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184896 Feb 26 20:36 config-4.2.0-30-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184896 Mar 11 13:17 config-4.2.0-34-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184896 Mar 18 18:14 config-4.2.0-35-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184896 May 13 22:55 config-4.2.0-36-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184897 Jun 9 11:51 config-4.2.0-38-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184897 Jun 24 19:37 config-4.2.0-41-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184934 Jun 29 23:31 config-4.2.0-42-generic
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 1024 Jul 16 12:12 grub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3325217 Jul 5 17:58 initrd.img-4.2.0-27-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20661169 Mar 13 13:08 initrd.img-4.2.0-30-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20661076 Mar 14 17:44 initrd.img-4.2.0-34-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20678829 Apr 9 18:35 initrd.img-4.2.0-35-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21373450 Jun 19 13:36 initrd.img-4.2.0-36-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21372333 Jun 19 13:36 initrd.img-4.2.0-38-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21374089 Jul 5 17:58 initrd.img-4.2.0-41-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21372772 Jul 15 18:17 initrd.img-4.2.0-42-generic drwx------ 2 root root 12288 Mar 13
11:13 lost+found
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176500 Mar 12 2014 memtest86+.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178176 Mar 12 2014 memtest86+.elf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178680 Mar 12 2014 memtest86+_multiboot.bin
-rw------- 1 root root 3757557 Feb 26 20:36 System.map-4.2.0-30-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3757656 Mar 11 13:17 System.map-4.2.0-34-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3758162 Mar 18 18:14 System.map-4.2.0-35-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3758996 May 13 22:55 System.map-4.2.0-36-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3759342 Jun 9 11:51 System.map-4.2.0-38-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3759492 Jun 24 19:37 System.map-4.2.0-41-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3760051 Jun 29 23:31 System.map-4.2.0-42-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6715312 Feb 26 20:36 vmlinuz-4.2.0-30-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6716080 Mar 11 13:17 vmlinuz-4.2.0-34-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6731856 Mar 18 18:14 vmlinuz-4.2.0-35-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6732816 May 13 22:55 vmlinuz-4.2.0-36-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6732272 Jun 9 11:51 vmlinuz-4.2.0-38-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6734768 Jun 24 19:37 vmlinuz-4.2.0-41-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6736496 Jun 29 23:31 vmlinuz-4.2.0-42-generic`
mitchell@mitchell-Inspiron-530:~$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on udev 2.0G 4.0K 2.0G 1% /dev tmpfs
396M 1.5M 394M 1% /run /dev/dm-0 290G 50G 225G 19% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup none
5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock none 2.0G 76K 2.0G 1% /run/shm none 100M 40K 100M 1% /run/user /dev/sda1
236M 234M 0 100% /boot
mitchell@mitchell-Inspiron-530:~$ uname -r
4.2.0-42-generic`