安装后无法启动 Ubuntu 16.04

2024-6-4 • tag-icon

我正在尝试在旧台式机上安装 Ubuntu。第一个硬盘驱动器将安装 Ubuntu，第二个硬盘驱动器目前安装 Windows 10。如果我从 BIOS 中选择 Windows 10，则启动 Windows 10 可以正常工作。我使用 Universal USB Installer 1.9.6.6 创建的 Live USB 安装 Ubuntu。Ubuntu 的 Live 版本加载并正常工作。我使用 Live Ubuntu 桌面上的快捷方式进行安装，然后无法启动到桌面环境。今天经过几个小时的折腾，我终于想不出解决办法了。

流程说明：

启动 LiveUSB

安装 Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS——快捷方式

English 
Download Updates & Install 3rd part software
Erase Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS and reinstall -- Install Now
    Pop Up Warning
        Partition tables of the following devices are changed: SCSI1(0,0,0)(sda)
        Following partitions are going to be formatted:
            partition #1 of SCSI1(0,0,0)(sda) as ext4
            partition #5 of SCSI1(0,0,0)(sda) as swap
        continue
Time Zone - NY
Keyboard Layout -English (US) - English(US)
Set User & Password - require password to log in -- continue
Install Process Begins
Install finishes - Restart Now
    Options for Setup (f2) and Boot Options (f12)
Burgundy blank Screen (NOT GRUB)
    Appears unresponsive, no blinking cursor
        tried (ctrl+alt+f1) (alt+f7) (f6) (alt+tab)
    Maintains Burgundy screen throughout
    ~5 minutes later, screen is still burgundy and unresponsive
    ~15 minutes no changes; force power off by holding down power button
Power On
    Options for Setup (f2) and Boot Options (f12)
GNU GRUB version 2.02^beta2-36ubuntu3.1
    Ubuntu
    Advanced options for Ubuntu
    Memory test (memtest86+)
    Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)
Enter to boot into Ubuntu (top option)
black screen blinking cursor
    Unresponsive (after all while moves to next step)
Screen: Gave up waiting for root device. Common problems: 
 -Boot args (cat /proc/cmdline)
   -Check rootdelay= (did the system wait long enough?)
   -Check root= (did the system wait for the right device?)
  -Missing modules (cat /proc/modules; ls /dev)
 ALERT UUID=(numbers) does not exist. Dropping to a shell!
  Busybox v1.22.1 (Ubuntu 1:1.22.0-15ubuntu1) built-in shell (ash)
  Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
  (initramfs)_  (blinking cursor, but does not take any keyboard input)
Power Off by holding down power button