我需要在我的服务器上安装一个简单(可靠)的日历服务器,最好与我已经使用的 Mozilla Thunderbird 电子邮件客户端集成。
还有 Android 客户端吗?
答案1
Radicale 是一款简单、可靠的日历服务器
摘自https://github.com/Kozea/Radicale/wiki/Simple-installation
安装简单
##### Install dependencies for Radicale
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo apt-get install python3-pip
##### Install dependencies for bcrypt encryption method
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo python3 -m pip install --upgrade passlib bcrypt
##### -H flag uses root's home rather than USER's home
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo -H python3 -m pip install --upgrade radicale
配置简单
##### Put user "fakeuser" in a new "users" file
ServerUSER@SERVER:~$ sudo htpasswd -B -c /etc/radicale/users fakeuser
New password:
Re-type new password:
##### Add another user
ServerUSER@SERVER:~$ sudo htpasswd -B /etc/radicale/users user2
New password:
Re-type new password:
##### Install dependencies for bcrypt encryption method
ServerUSER@SERVER:~$ sudo python3 -m pip install --upgrade passlib bcrypt
编辑配置文件
ServerUSER@SERVER:~$ sudo nano /etc/radicale/config
告诉 Radicale 在哪里可以找到用户
##### Add these lines under relevant portions of [auth] section
type = htpasswd
htpasswd_filename = /etc/radicale/users
# encryption method used in the htpasswd file
htpasswd_encryption = bcrypt
添加一些安全限制
##### Add these lines under relevant portions of [server] section
max_connections = 20
# 1 Megabyte
max_content_length = 10000000
# 10 seconds
timeout = 10
##### Add these lines under relevant portions of [auth] section
# Average delay after failed login attempts in seconds
delay = 1
编辑文件以允许来自其他机器的 SSL/TLS 连接
##### Add these lines under relevant portions of [server] section
hosts = 0.0.0.0:5232
##### By setting ssl = True, Radicale no longer responds to HTTP requests.
ssl = True
certificate = /etc/ssl/radicale.cert.pem
key = /etc/ssl/radicale.key.pem
SSL/TLS 密钥
制作自签名 SSL/TLS 证书,以允许 HTTPS 连接到服务器上的 Radical 服务
##### You can hit enter as an answer to all the questions to set the default except this one:
##### "Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:" where you will enter your domain name or dns record
##### used for your development server, or in case of wildcard certificates,
##### use an astrisk, like this: *.mycompany.com
##### By using a self-signed certificate, your browser should warn you of this fact.
##### Confirm exception as you wish, but this exception is necessary to visit page.
ServerUSER@Server:~$ openssl req -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/radicale.key.pem -out /etc/ssl/radicale.cert.pem -x509 -days 365
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: developmentserver12345
激进服务
在服务器上设置服务以允许 Radicale 一直在后台运行
##### Create "radicale" user and group for Radicale service
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo useradd --system --home-dir / --shell /sbin/nologin radicale
##### Make storage folder writable by user "radicale"
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/radicale/collections
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo chown -R radicale:radicale /var/lib/radicale/collections
##### Make storage folder non-readable by others
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo chmod -R o= /var/lib/radicale/collections
创建文件 /etc/systemd/system/radicale.service
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/radicale.service
将以下内容剪切并粘贴并保存到 /etc/systemd/system/radicale.service 空白纳米屏幕中
[Unit]
Description=A simple CalDAV (calendar) and CardDAV (contact) server
After=network.target
Requires=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/env python3 -m radicale
Restart=on-failure
User=radicale
# Deny other users access to the calendar data
UMask=0027
# Optional security settings
PrivateTmp=true
ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectHome=true
PrivateDevices=true
ProtectKernelTunables=true
ProtectKernelModules=true
ProtectControlGroups=true
NoNewPrivileges=true
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/radicale/collections
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
手动启动服务(服务将在故障和/或服务器重启时自动启动)
# Enable the service
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo systemctl enable radicale
# Start the service
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo systemctl start radicale
# Check the status of the service
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo systemctl status radicale
# View all log messages
ServerUSER@Server:~$ sudo journalctl --unit radicale.service
连接到 Thunderbird
在 Thunderbird 中创建新日历(公共 IP 地址服务器)
- 打开 Thunderbird
- 点击“事件和任务 > 日历”
- 单击“文件 > 新建 > 日历”[或右键单击“日历窗格 > 日历列表”区域并选择“新建日历”]
- 在对话框中选择“在网络上”,点击“下一步”
- 选择格式和位置并单击“下一步”
- 格式:CalDAV
- 位置:复制并粘贴 fakeusercalDAV01 的 URL(全部)
- 输入名称、颜色和 Thunderbird 电子邮件帐户,然后单击“下一步”
- 名称:TB 到服务器真实激进日历 (TSRRC)
- 颜色:[您希望用颜色来表示 TSRRC 上的事件]
- 电子邮件:[默认]
- 点击“完成”
连接到 Android
在 Android 中创建新日历(公共 IP 地址服务器)
- 安装 DAVdroid
- 打开日历
- 在日历中添加帐户 [不是 DAVdroid]
- 选择 DAVdroid 作为帐户类型
- 使用 URL 和用户名登录
- 将日历指向https://公共IP地址:5232/fakeuser/775e38a1-32eg-9e0x-e3tn-fax92930uskl/
- 用户名:fakeuser
- 密码:[您提供给 htpasswd 的密码]
- 手动尝试刷新新日历几次,检查 Radicale 日志以进行故障排除