我下载了安卓 x86_64 5.1-rc1作为可启动img安装映像。
我想将其安装到使用 QEMU/KVM 和 virt-manager 作为图形前端的 Ubuntu 16.04 64 位 UEFI 上运行的虚拟机。
OVMF 已安装，并且虚拟机管理程序应正确配置，因为带有 UEFI 的 Ubuntu 测试虚拟机（其虚拟磁盘文件和安装程序映像位于同一位置）工作正常。
但是，当我使用下面转储的设置启动新创建的 VM 并将下载的 Android-x86 映像安装到虚拟 CD 驱动器中时，它不会启动，但会显示 EFI Shell：
我在这里做错了什么？如何在 QEMU/KVM 中安装 Android-x86？
$ virsh dumpxml android-x86_64-5.1rc1
<domain type='kvm' id='2'>
<name>android-x86_64-5.1rc1</name>
<uuid>599615a7-aaad-499a-84b4-0d894080dd95</uuid>
<memory unit='KiB'>1048576</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
<resource>
<partition>/machine</partition>
</resource>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-wily'>hvm</type>
<loader readonly='yes' type='pflash'>/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd</loader>
<nvram>/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/android-x86_64-5.1rc1_VARS.fd</nvram>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
</features>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
<model fallback='allow'>Broadwell-noTSX</model>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<pm>
<suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
<suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
</pm>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/vms/Android-x86_64-5_1rc1.qcow2'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<boot order='1'/>
<alias name='ide0-0-0'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source file='/storage/ImageFiles/android-x86_64-5.1-rc1.img'/>
<backingStore/>
<target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
<boot order='2'/>
<alias name='ide0-0-1'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x7'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<master startport='0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<master startport='2'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
<alias name='usb'/>
<master startport='4'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>
<alias name='pci.0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
<alias name='virtio-serial0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<alias name='ide'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='52:54:00:9b:51:f7'/>
<source network='default' bridge='virbr0'/>
<target dev='vnet0'/>
<model type='rtl8139'/>
<alias name='net0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<source path='/dev/pts/5'/>
<target port='0'/>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/5'>
<source path='/dev/pts/5'/>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
<alias name='serial0'/>
</console>
<channel type='spicevmc'>
<target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0' state='disconnected'/>
<alias name='channel0'/>
<address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
</channel>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='spice' port='5900' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'>
<listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
<image compression='off'/>
</graphics>
<sound model='ich6'>
<alias name='sound0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</sound>
<video>
<model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1'/>
<alias name='video0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<alias name='redir0'/>
</redirdev>
<redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
<alias name='redir1'/>
</redirdev>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<alias name='balloon0'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
<seclabel type='dynamic' model='apparmor' relabel='yes'>
<label>libvirt-599615a7-aaad-499a-84b4-0d894080dd95</label>
<imagelabel>libvirt-599615a7-aaad-499a-84b4-0d894080dd95</imagelabel>
</seclabel>
</domain>
答案1
在您的域 XML 中可见的“android-x86_64-5.1-rc1.img”文件不是带有 El Torito / EFI 启动映像的 CD-ROM 映像。相反，它似乎是预装的硬盘映像。它应该用来代替“Android-x86_64-5_1rc1.qcow2”。
下载页面似乎没有提供适合您用途的 ISO 映像。
答案2
有一个适用于 Android-x86 的 QEMU HowTo，但它对我不起作用： https://www.android-x86.org/documentation/qemu.html
如果其他人有问题，您可以尝试使用 virt-manager，它使用带有 GUI 的 QEMU/KVM 并且可以正常工作。