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GNOME 添加桌面，但 GNOME 菜单未解析

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GNOME 添加桌面，但 GNOME 菜单未解析

大家好

按照GDM3 维基百科为 GNOME 菜单添加桌面文件，

我收到以下错误：

Oct  4 09:54:06 cx-W55xEU gnome-software[1741]: failed to rescan: Failed to parse /home/cx/.local/share/applications/android-studio.desktop file: cannot process file of type application/x-desktop
Oct  4 09:54:47 cx-W55xEU gnome-software[1741]: failed to rescan: Failed to parse /usr/share/applications/android-studio.desktop file: cannot process file of type application/x-desktop

我尝试创建的桌面文件适用于Android Studio。

桌面文件内容

[Desktop Entry]

# The type as listed above
Type=Application

# The version of the desktop entry specification to which this file complies
Version=1.0

# The name of the application
Name=Android-Studio

# A comment which can/will be used as a tooltip
Comment=Android studio IDE

# The path to the folder in which the executable is run
Path=/opt/google/android-studio/android-studio/bin/

# The executable of the application.
Exec=studio.sh

# The name of the icon that will be used to display this entry
Icon=studio.png

# Describes whether this application needs to be run in a terminal or not
Terminal=false

# Describes the categories in which this entry should be shown
Categories=Education;Languages;Java;

指定的路径链接包含：

# ll /opt/google/android-studio/android-studio/bin/

total 152
drwxrwxr-x 1 root root   348 Sep 15 16:17 ./
drwxrwxr-x 1 root root   160 Sep 15 16:17 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   136 Sep 15 15:49 appletviewer.policy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 23072 Sep 15 15:49 fsnotifier*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29648 Sep 15 15:49 fsnotifier64*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26453 Sep 15 15:49 fsnotifier-arm*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  7482 Sep 15 15:52 idea.properties
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   278 Sep 15 15:49 inspect.sh*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  8531 Sep 15 15:49 libbreakgen64.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6807 Sep 15 15:49 libbreakgen.so
drwxrwxr-x 1 root root    12 Sep 15 16:17 lldb/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  2275 Sep 15 15:49 log.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   527 Sep 15 15:49 studio64.vmoptions
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  9816 Sep 15 15:49 studio.png
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  6876 Sep 15 15:49 studio.sh*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   534 Sep 15 15:49 studio.vmoptions

这是一个奇怪的错误，因为我在添加 .desktop 文件时从来没有遇到过这样的问题

有什么想法吗？

答案1

我在谷歌上搜索了一会儿后找到了答案，令人惊讶的是，GDM wiki 上没有提到这个答案，但我偶然从问库本图邮政

解决方案：

bash -i在可执行文件前面添加，如图所示

Exec=bash -i "/opt/google/android-studio/android-studio/bin/studio.sh" %f

最终解决方案

[Desktop Entry]

# The type as listed above
Type=Application

# The version of the desktop entry specification to which this file complies
Version=1.0

# The name of the application
Name=Android-Studio

# A comment which can/will be used as a tooltip
Comment=Android studio IDE

# The executable of the application.
Exec=bash -i "/opt/google/android-studio/android-studio/bin/studio.sh" %f

# The name of the icon that will be used to display this entry
Icon=/opt/google/android-studio/android-studio/bin/studio.png

# Describes whether this application needs to be run in a terminal or not
Terminal=false

# Describes the categories in which this entry should be shown
Categories=Education;Languages;Java;

StartupNotify=true

另请注意，我添加了一行启动通知。我找到了一个合理的解释，说明其用途，以及.desktop文件的其他一些组成部分

希望这可以帮助！

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