16.10 发布几天后（现在），我决定升级。升级过程中不断收到错误，直到最终失败。在 CLI 上运行apt-get upgrade现在给出：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
20 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up click (0.4.45.1+16.10.20160916-0ubuntu1) ...
Cannot start click due to a conflict with a different locally-installed Python 'click' package. Remove it using Python packaging tools and try again.
dpkg: error processing package click (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up click-apparmor (0.3.17) ...
Cannot start click due to a conflict with a different locally-installed Python 'click' package. Remove it using Python packaging tools and try again.
dpkg: error processing package click-apparmor (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up url-dispatcher:amd64 (0.1+16.10.20160816.1-0ubuntu1) ...
Cannot start click due to a conflict with a different locally-installed Python 'click' package. Remove it using Python packaging tools and try again.
dpkg: error processing package url-dispatcher:amd64 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-app-launch:
ubuntu-app-launch depends on click-apparmor; however:
Package click-apparmor is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-app-launch (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-system-settings:
ubuntu-system-settings depends on click | ubuntu-snappy-cli; however:
Package click is not configured yet.
Package ubuntu-snappy-cli is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-system-settings (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of url-dispatcher-tools:
url-dispatcher-tools depends on url-dispatcher (= 0.1+16.10.20160816.1-0ubuntu1); however:
Package url-dispatcher:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package url-dispatcher-tools (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configurationNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
of ubuntu-app-launch-tools:
ubuntu-app-launch-tools depends on ubuntu-app-launch (= 0.9+16.10.20160928-0ubuntu1); however:
Package ubuntu-app-launch is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-app-launch-tools (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libunity-scopes1.0:amd64 (1.0.7+16.10.20160921-0ubuntu2) ...
Cannot start click due to a conflict with a different locally-installed Python 'click' package. Remove it using Python packaging tools and try again.
dpkg: error processing package libunity-scopes1.0:amd64 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-system-settings-online-accounts:
ubuntu-system-settings-online-accounts depends on ubuntu-system-settings; however:
Package ubuntu-system-settings is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-system-settings-online-accounts (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unity8:
unity8 depends on ubuntu-system-settings (>= 0.4); however:
Package ubuntu-system-settings is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package unity8 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of account-plugin-ubuntuone:
account-plugin-ubuntuone depends on ubuntu-system-settings-online-accounts; however:
Package ubuntu-system-settings-online-accounts is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package account-plugin-ubuntuone (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unity-plugin-scopes:amd64:
unity-plugin-scopes:amd64 depends on libunity-scopes1.0; however:
Package libunity-scopes1.0:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package unity-plugin-scopes:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unity-greeter-session-broadcast:
unity-greeter-session-broadcast depends on url-dispatcher-tools; however:
Package url-dispatcher-tools is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package unity-greeter-session-broadcast (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unity8-desktop-session:
unity8-desktop-session depends on ubuntu-app-launch; however:
Package ubuntu-app-launch is not configured yet.
unity8-desktop-session depends on unity8; however:
Package unity8 is not configured yet.
unity8-desktop-session depends on url-dispatcher; however:
Package url-dispatcher:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package unity8-desktop-session (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-push-client:
ubuntu-push-client depends on url-dispatcher; however:
Package url-dispatcher:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-push-client (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unity-scope-click:
unity-scope-click depends on account-plugin-ubuntuone; however:
Package account-plugin-ubuntuone is not configured yet.
unity-scope-click depends on ubuntu-app-launch-tools; however:
Package ubuntu-app-launch-tools is not configured yet.
unity-scope-click depends on libunity-scopes1.0; however:
Package libunity-scopes1.0:amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package unity-scope-click (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of account-plugin-facebook:
account-plugin-facebook depends on libaccount-plugin-facebook | ubuntu-system-settings-online-accounts; however:
Package libaccount-plugin-facebook is not installed.
Package ubuntu-system-settings-online-accounts is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package account-plugin-facebook (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pay-service:
pay-service depends on ubuntu-push-client (>= 0.68+15.04.20151009); however:
Package ubuntu-push-client is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package pay-service (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unity8-common:
unity8-common depends on unity-plugin-scopes | unity-scopes-impl; however:
Package unity-plugin-scopes:amd64 is not configured yet.
Package unity-scopes-impl is not installed.
Package unity-plugin-scopes:amd64 which provides unity-scopes-impl is not configured yet.
unity8-common depends on unity-scopes-impl-12; however:
Package unity-scopes-impl-12 is not installed.
Package unity-plugin-scopes:amd64 which provides unity-scopes-impl-12 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package unity8-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unity8-private:amd64:
unity8-private:amd64 depends on pay-service; however:
Package pay-service is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package unity8-private:amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-3ubuntu1) ...
。 。
Errors were encountered while processing:
click
click-apparmor
url-dispatcher:amd64
ubuntu-app-launch
ubuntu-system-settings
url-dispatcher-tools
ubuntu-app-launch-tools
libunity-scopes1.0:amd64
ubuntu-system-settings-online-accounts
unity8
account-plugin-ubuntuone
unity-plugin-scopes:amd64
unity-greeter-session-broadcast
unity8-desktop-session
ubuntu-push-client
unity-scope-click
account-plugin-facebook
pay-service
unity8-common
unity8-private:amd64
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
有什么建议可以让我的系统正常运行并升级吗？
答案1
从发布的输出来看
由于与本地安装的其他 Python“click”包发生冲突，无法启动 click。请使用 Python 打包工具将其删除，然后重试。
的分发包与使用、或刚在文件系统中提取的本地安装的模块click发生冲突。clickpip3pipeasy_install
卸载本地模块
sudo pip3 uninstall click然后修复并继续使用待安装
sudo apt-get install -f
如果 不起作用pip3，请尝试使用pip，easy_install否则手动搜索并将其删除。
答案2
尝试安装缺失的：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -f
sudo apt-get reboot
重启完成后，尝试：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
答案3
对我来说这解决了这个问题：
sudo apt-get install python3-click-package