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“ apache2.service 未处于活动状态，无法重新加载”

tag-icon • tag-icon server 16.04
“ apache2.service 未处于活动状态，无法重新加载”

运行时sudo service apache2 reload，出现错误：

apache2.service is not active, cannot reload

输出sudo service apache2 status

root@gamma:~# sudo service apache2 status
● apache2.service - LSB: Apache2 web server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/apache2; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /lib/systemd/system/apache2.service.d
       └─apache2-systemd.conf
Active: inactive (dead) since Sat 2016-10-15 08:23:11 UTC; 2h 28min ago
 Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 2203 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/apache2 stop (code=exited,     status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 2185 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/apache2 start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Oct 15 08:23:10 gamma systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Apache2 web server...
Oct 15 08:23:10 gamma apache2[2185]:  * Starting Apache httpd web server apache2
Oct 15 08:23:11 gamma apache2[2185]: Action 'start' failed.
Oct 15 08:23:11 gamma apache2[2185]: The Apache error log may have more information.
Oct 15 08:23:11 gamma apache2[2185]:  *
Oct 15 08:23:11 gamma apache2[2203]:  * Stopping Apache httpd web server apache2
Oct 15 08:23:11 gamma apache2[2203]:  *
Oct 15 08:23:11 gamma systemd[1]: Started LSB: Apache2 web server.
root@gamma:~# sudo service apache2 reload
apache2.service is not active, cannot reload.
root@gamma:~#

输出 error.log

root@gamma:/# sudo service apache2 force-reload
apache2.service is not active, cannot reload.
root@gamma:/# grep '15 08:23:' /var/log/apache2/error.log
root@gamma:/# zgrep -h 'Oct 15 08:23:' /var/log/apache2/error.log*
[Sat Oct 15 08:23:11.012917 2016] [ssl:emerg] [pid 2202] AH02562: Failed to configure certificate   bot.testingsite.cf:443:0 (with chain), check /etc/apache2/ssl/bot.testingsite.cf.crt
[Sat Oct 15 08:23:11.013037 2016] [ssl:emerg] [pid 2202] SSL Library Error:    error:0906D06C:PEM rou  tines:PEM_read_bio:no start line (Expecting: TRUSTED CERTIFICATE) -- Bad file contents or format -   or even just a forgotten SSLCertificateKeyFile?
[Sat Oct 15 08:23:11.013056 2016] [ssl:emerg] [pid 2202] SSL Library Error: error:140DC009:SSL rou  tines:SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file:PEM lib
root@gamma:/#

我尝试启用 SSL 证书。Namecheap 为我提供了一个文件，我将其用于 ..cf.crt 文件。看到此错误后，我尝试通过 DCV 方法进行验证。但仍然出现此错误。sudo service apache2 restart没有给出任何输出。

答案1

做

apachectl stop

它将抛出有关/etc/apache2/apache2.conf文件语法错误的错误消息

改正它。

然后做

apachectl stop
/etc/init.d/apache2 start

现在重新加载 apache2 就可以了

做

/etc/init.d/apache2 reload

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