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当我尝试在 ubuntu 16.04 上更新 yarn 时收到以下错误消息：
usr@dell:~/t1$ sudo -H apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn
Hit:1 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/mscore-ubuntu/mscore-stable/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ign:4 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:6 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
Hit:7 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release
Hit:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/nathan-renniewaldock/flux/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:5 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]
Hit:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ne0sight/chrome-gnome-shell/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/atom/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:12 https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian stable InRelease
Get:14 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [488 kB]
Hit:15 http://www.bchemnet.com/suldr debian InRelease
Get:16 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [479 kB]
Get:17 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main Translation-en [194 kB]
Get:18 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [288 kB]
Get:19 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [186 kB]
Get:20 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [7176 B]
Get:21 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted i386 Packages [7164 B]
Get:22 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted Translation-en [2396 B]
Get:23 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [432 kB]
Get:24 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe i386 Packages [423 kB]
Get:25 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Translation-en [164 kB]
Get:26 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [139 kB]
Get:27 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [169 kB]
Get:28 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [8080 B]
Get:29 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [6872 B]
Get:30 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse Translation-en [3580 B]
Get:31 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2520 B]
Ign:32 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:33 http://www.openprinting.org/download/printdriver/debian lsb3.2 InRelease
Ign:32 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Err:32 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/nl.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-updates_multiverse_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz - open (13: Permission denied) [IP: 213.136.12.213 80]
Hit:34 http://www.openprinting.org/download/printdriver/debian lsb3.2 Release
Fetched 102 kB in 1s (93,3 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: Target Packages (extra/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target Packages (extra/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target Packages (extra/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target Translations (extra/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target Translations (extra/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target DEP-11 (extra/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target DEP-11-icons (extra/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: http://www.openprinting.org/download/printdriver/debian/dists/lsb3.2/Release.gpg: Signature by key F8897B6F00075648E248B7EC24CBF5474CFD1E2F uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1)
E: Failed to fetch http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/multiverse/dep11/icons-64x64.tar Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/nl.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-updates_multiverse_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz - open (13: Permission denied) [IP: 213.136.12.213 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
W: Target Packages (extra/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target Packages (extra/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target Packages (extra/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target Translations (extra/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target Translations (extra/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target DEP-11 (extra/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
W: Target DEP-11-icons (extra/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:55 and /etc/apt/sources.list:56
答案1
我知道已经太晚了，但也许对其他用户有用。我刚遇到类似的问题，经过一番搜索，我找到了这个解决方案：
sudo apt-get update 失败 - 由于“权限被拒绝”，“无法打开”列表文件
正如它所提到的，只需尝试删除目录 /var/lib/apt/lists/partial 的内容，因为它包含系统生成的临时文件，并且由于 apt 中断，其中可能存在不一致的文件。