我最近将 Python 2.7.6 更新到了 Python 2.7.12。从那时起，当我运行apt-get upgrade或apt-get install或时，apt-get autoremove我收到以下错误：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
apt-xapian-index : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
caribou : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
duplicity : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
gconf2 : Depends: python:any
gimp : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
ipython : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
ipython-notebook : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
jackd2 : Depends: python:any
libgcj-common : Depends: python:any
libglib2.0-dev : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
mintstick : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
mintupdate : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
nemo-emblems : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7~)
pylint : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-all : Depends: python (= 2.7.5-5ubuntu3) but 2.7.12-1 is installed
python-all-dev : Depends: python (= 2.7.5-5ubuntu3) but 2.7.12-1 is installed
python-apt : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-aptdaemon : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-astroid : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-bs4 : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-cairo : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-chardet : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-colorama : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-commandnotfound : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-configglue : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-configobj : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-crypto : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-cupshelpers : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-dateutil : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-dbus : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-debian : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-debtagshw : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-decorator : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-defer : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-dev : Depends: python (= 2.7.5-5ubuntu3) but 2.7.12-1 is installed
python-dirspec : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-distlib : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
python-dnspython : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-docutils : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-feedparser : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-gi : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-gnome2 : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-gobject-2 : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-gtk2 : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-html5lib : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-httplib2 : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-imaging : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-jinja2 : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-kivy : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
python-kivy-common : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7~)
python-ldb : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-libxml2 : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-lockfile : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-logilab-common : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
python-lxml : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-mako : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-markupsafe : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-notify : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-numpy : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-oauthlib : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
python-oneconf : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-opencv : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-opengl : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
Depends: python-ctypes
python-openssl : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-paramiko : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pexpect : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pil : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pip : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
python-piston-mini-client : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pkg-resources : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7)
Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
python-protobuf : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pyatspi : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pycurl : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pygame : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pygments : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pyinotify : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pyparsing : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pyrex : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pyside.qtcore : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-qt4 : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-reportlab : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-requests : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-roman : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-samba : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-scipy : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-serial : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-setuptools : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7)
Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
python-sip : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-six : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
python-skimage : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-smbc : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-tdb : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-tornado : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-twisted-core : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-twisted-names : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-twisted-web : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-tz : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-ubuntu-sso-client : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-urllib3 : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
python-utidylib : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-webkit : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-xapian : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-xdg : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-zmq : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-zope.interface : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
sessioninstaller : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
totem : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
totem-plugins : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
ubuntu-system-service : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
virtualbox : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
然后如果我运行apt-get -f install，我会得到：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
docutils-common fonts-font-awesome fonts-mathjax freeglut3 gir1.2-gtk-2.0
gist ipython-notebook-common libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev
libavresample-dev libavutil-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2
libdc1394-22-dev libfreeimage3 libgsoap4 libharfbuzz-dev
libharfbuzz-gobject0 libilmbase-dev libjasper-dev libjbig-dev
libjs-highlight libjs-jquery-ui libjs-marked libjs-mathjax liblzma-dev
libopencv-calib3d-dev libopencv-core-dev libopencv-features2d-dev
libopencv-flann-dev libopencv-gpu-dev libopencv-gpu2.4 libopencv-imgproc-dev
libopencv-ml-dev libopencv-ocl2.4 libopencv-photo-dev
libopencv-stitching-dev libopencv-stitching2.4 libopencv-superres2.4
libopencv-ts-dev libopencv-ts2.4 libopencv-video-dev libopencv-videostab2.4
libopencv2.4-java libopencv2.4-jni libopenexr-dev libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0
libpixman-1-dev libportmidi0 libpyside1.2 libpython-all-dev
libpython-stdlib:i386 libpython2.7-minimal:i386 libpython2.7-stdlib:i386
libraw1394-dev libraw9 libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-image-2.0-0 libsdl2-mixer-2.0-0
libsdl2-ttf-2.0-0 libshiboken1.2 libsmpeg0 libswscale-dev libtiff5-dev
libtiffxx5 libvncserver0 libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev
libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxfixes-dev libxi-dev
libxinerama-dev libxrandr-dev python-chardet-whl python-colorama-whl
python-distlib-whl python-html5lib-whl python-matplotlib-data python-pip-whl
python-requests-whl python-setuptools-whl python-simplegeneric
python-six-whl python-urllib3-whl ruby-json x11proto-composite-dev
x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-randr-dev
x11proto-xinerama-dev xclip xsel
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libsmbclient libutempter0 samba-common samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs
samba-vfs-modules smbclient xterm
Suggested packages:
heimdal-clients xfonts-cyrillic
The following packages will be REMOVED:
apt-xapian-index apturl apturl-common caribou cinnamon cinnamon-bluetooth
cinnamon-control-center cinnamon-desktop-data cinnamon-screensaver
cinnamon-session cinnamon-settings-daemon duplicity gcalcli gconf2 gdebi
gedit gimp gir1.2-cinnamondesktop-3.0 gir1.2-muffin-3.0 gksu gnome-terminal
gnome-terminal-data gstreamer0.10-gconf gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs
gtk-recordmydesktop guake ipython ipython-notebook jackd2 libatk1.0-dev
libbonoboui2-0 libcairo2-dev libcinnamon-desktop4 libcv-dev libcvaux-dev
libgcj-common libgcj14 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgksu2-0 libglib2.0-dev
libgnome2-0 libgnome2-bin libgnome2-common libgnome2-perl libgnome2-vfs-perl
libgnomeui-0 libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common libgnomevfs2-extra
libgtk2.0-dev libhighgui-dev libopencv-contrib-dev libopencv-dev
libopencv-highgui-dev libopencv-legacy-dev libopencv-objdetect-dev
libopencv-ocl-dev libopencv-superres-dev libopencv-videostab-dev
libpango1.0-dev libpurple-bin libreoffice-gnome mdm mint-artwork-common
mint-artwork-gnome mint-common mint-meta-cinnamon mint-meta-codecs
mint-meta-core mintbackup mintdrivers mintinstall mintnanny mintsources
mintstick mintsystem mintupdate mintupload mintwelcome nemo nemo-emblems
nemo-fileroller nemo-folder-color-switcher nemo-preview nemo-share
oneconf-common pdftk pylint python-all python-all-dev python-apt
python-aptdaemon python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets python-astroid python-bs4
python-cairo python-chardet python-colorama python-commandnotfound
python-configglue python-configobj python-crypto python-cupshelpers
python-dateutil python-dbus python-debian python-debtagshw python-decorator
python-defer python-dev python-dirspec python-distlib python-dnspython
python-docutils python-feedparser python-gconf python-gdata python-gi
python-gi-cairo python-glade2 python-gnome2 python-gnomekeyring
python-gobject python-gobject-2 python-gtk2 python-gtksourceview2
python-html5lib python-httplib2 python-imaging python-imaging-compat
python-jinja2 python-kivy python-kivy-bin python-kivy-common python-ldb
python-libxml2 python-lockfile python-logilab-common python-lxml python-mako
python-markupsafe python-matplotlib python-nemo python-notify python-numpy
python-oauthlib python-oneconf python-opencv python-opengl python-openssl
python-paramiko python-pexpect python-pil python-pip
python-piston-mini-client python-pkg-resources python-protobuf
python-pyatspi python-pyatspi2 python-pycurl python-pygame python-pygments
python-pyinotify python-pyparsing python-pyrex python-pyside.qtcore
python-pyside.qtgui python-pyside.qtopengl python-qt4 python-qt4-dbus
python-qt4-gl python-reportlab python-requests python-roman python-samba
python-scipy python-serial python-setuptools python-sexy python-sip
python-six python-skimage python-skimage-lib python-smbc python-tdb
python-tornado python-twisted-core python-twisted-names python-twisted-web
python-tz python-ubuntu-sso-client python-urllib3 python-utidylib python-vte
python-webkit python-xapian python-xdg python-zmq python-zope.interface
python3-oneconf samba samba-common-bin sessioninstaller
system-config-printer-common system-config-printer-gnome
system-config-printer-udev tomboy totem totem-mozilla totem-plugins
totem-plugins-extra transmission-gtk ubuntu-system-adjustments
ubuntu-system-service virtualbox virtualbox-dkms virtualbox-qt
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libutempter0 xterm
The following packages will be upgraded:
libsmbclient samba-common samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs samba-vfs-modules
smbclient
WARNING: The following essential packages will be removed.
This should NOT be done unless you know exactly what you are doing!
mintsources python-gtk2 (due to mintsources) python-glade2 (due to
mintsources) python-pycurl (due to mintsources)
6 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 217 to remove and 65 not upgraded.
Need to get 6,753 kB of archives.
After this operation, 514 MB disk space will be freed.
You are about to do something potentially harmful.
To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!'
此外，如果我使用import任何包/模块，比如说import numpy，我会收到错误：
>>> import numpy
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/__init__.py", line 142, in <module>
from . import add_newdocs
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/add_newdocs.py", line 13, in <module>
from numpy.lib import add_newdoc
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/lib/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from .type_check import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/lib/type_check.py", line 11, in <module>
import numpy.core.numeric as _nx
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError:
Importing the multiarray numpy extension module failed. Most
likely you are trying to import a failed build of numpy.
If you're working with a numpy git repo, try `git clean -xdf` (removes all
files not under version control). Otherwise reinstall numpy.
我确信问题出在升级上。尽管 Python 已升级到 2.7.12 版，但链接似乎已损坏。
我真的非常感谢一些帮助，因为没有apt-get，我无法安装新的软件包，也无法升级旧的软件包。
谢谢。