每当我尝试使用安装某些东西时apt-get，我都会收到涉及insserv.我尝试安装许多不同的软件包，但一切都给出相同的错误。显然，CUPS 包正在做/已经做了一些事情，因为每个错误消息都涉及它。以下是我运行时显示的错误sudo apt-get install wine1.8 winetricks：
After this operation, 716 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Setting up util-linux (2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1) ...
insserv: warning: script 'K01cups-browsed' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'cups-browsed' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: There is a loop at service plymouth if started
insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and procps if started
insserv: loop involving service procps at depth 2
insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached
insserv: loop involving service speech-dispatcher at depth 1
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: There is a loop between service cups-browsed and hwclock if started
insserv: loop involving service hwclock at depth 1
insserv: There is a loop at service cups-browsed if started
insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 4
insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and urandom if started
insserv: loop involving service urandom at depth 4
insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 2
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: There is a loop between service cups-browsed and dns-clean if started
insserv: loop involving service dns-clean at depth 1
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: exiting now without changing boot order!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package util-linux (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
util-linux
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
/etc/insserv.conf内容如下：
#
# All local filesystems are mounted (done during boot phase)
#
$local_fs +umountfs
#
# Low level networking (ethernet card)
#
$network +networking
#
# Named is operational
#
$named +named +dnsmasq +lwresd +bind9 +unbound $network
#
# All remote filesystems are mounted (note in some cases /usr may
# be remote. Most applications that care will probably require
# both $local_fs and $remote_fs)
#
$remote_fs $local_fs +umountnfs +sendsigs
#
# System logger is operational
#
$syslog +rsyslog +sysklogd +syslog-ng +dsyslog +inetutils-syslogd
#
# The system time has been set correctly
#
$time +hwclock
#
# Services which need to be interactive
#
<interactive> glibc udev console-screen keymap keyboard-setup console-setup cryptdisks cryptdisks-early checkfs-loop
输出为$ apt-cache policy cups-browsed plymouth dns-clean
cups-browsed:
Installed: 1.8.3-2ubuntu3
Candidate: 1.8.3-2ubuntu3
Version table:
*** 1.8.3-2ubuntu3 500
500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
plymouth:
Installed: 0.9.2-3ubuntu13
Candidate: 0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1
Version table:
0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1 500
500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
*** 0.9.2-3ubuntu13 500
500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
N: Unable to locate package dns-clean
我不知道任何其他可能对解决此问题很重要的相关信息，这就是我没有发布它的原因。如果您想了解更多信息，请随时询问。
答案1
首先，问题是你被困在启动顺序上。
启动顺序方法是在安装或升级期间决定的。如果没有依赖关系中的循环由所有已安装脚本的 LSB 标头声明init.d，并且没有过时的脚本，系统将转换为基于依赖关系的启动顺序。
我们必须检查
循环依赖关系：发生在 >
- 某些脚本中缺少 LSB 标签，或者 LSB 标签出现错误，例如缺少
Required-Start:或Required-Stop:标签 - 某些脚本依赖于其他脚本，而这些脚本又依赖于系统设施，
$all但这是不可能的。因为依赖的脚本$all是在启动时最后加载的。由于它是最后加载的，因此没有任何东西可以依赖它。因此，扰乱了基于依赖关系的启动顺序。
- 某些脚本中缺少 LSB 标签，或者 LSB 标签出现错误，例如缺少
过时的脚本: 发生时
- 某些正在升级到较新版本的软件包可能不使用脚本，
/etc/init.d/并且维护者可能错过了删除旧脚本的代码。不是我们的错误。
- 某些正在升级到较新版本的软件包可能不使用脚本，
原因肯定是外国的。转到/etc/init.d并查看对应的文件并确认它有一个带有, / （至少为空）, /cups-browsed的 LSB 注释，如下所示。ProvidesRequired-StartRequired-StopDefault-StartDefault-Stop
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides : cups-browsed
# Required-Start :
# Required-Stop :
# Default-Start : 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop : 0 1 6
# Short-Description : Some info
# Description : Some more info
### END INIT INFO
如果不存在，您可以选择添加 LSB 注释或从文件中完全清除程序和/etc/init.d/脚本/etc/rc?。希望这会起作用。
如果您有任何疑问，请随时询问。