解决 mobilemediaconverter 和 monodevelop 的依赖关系

Question

如果你阅读 apt 的输出，它会显示：

...Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:......
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages

从man apt-get：

   -f, --fix-broken
       Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place.
       This option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages
       to permit APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are
       specified, these have to completely correct the problem. The option
       is sometimes necessary when running APT for the first time; APT
       itself does not allow broken package dependencies to exist on a
       system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can be
       so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means
       using dpkg --remove to eliminate some of the offending packages).
       Use of this option together with -m may produce an error in some
       situations. Configuration Item: APT::Get::Fix-Broken.

之后，我建议您尝试：

sudo apt-get build-dep monodevelop

Apt 将搜索与相关的所有依赖项monodevelop。

在那之后，

sudo apt-get install monodevelop

最后，你可以使用

sudo apt search packagename

在存储库中搜索软件包名称。

sudo apt show packagename

显示包名称的详细描述。

您可以使用以下方式模拟 apt-get 过程

sudo apt-get -s install packagename

和

sudo apt-get -s build-dep packagename

从man apt-get：

-s, --simulate, --just-print, --dry-run, --recon, --no-act
       No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on
       the current system state but do not actually change the system.
       Locking will be disabled (Debug::NoLocking) so the system state
       could change while apt-get is running. Simulations can also be
       executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all
       apt configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing
       this warning is also shown by default for non-root users
       (APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note). Configuration Item:
       APT::Get::Simulate.

“现在，我想安装 monodevelop，但它再次通知有太多依赖项！”

依赖关系通常是必须的，但有时当它们被称为推荐时可以省略。

从man apt-get

   --no-install-recommends
       Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for
       installing. Configuration Item: APT::Install-Recommends.

build-dep一般来说，然后安装包就可以了。

养成使用手册页的习惯。

从 shell 类型开始：

man command

并阅读。

Answer 1

如果你阅读 apt 的输出，它会显示：

...Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:......
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages

从man apt-get：

   -f, --fix-broken
       Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place.
       This option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages
       to permit APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are
       specified, these have to completely correct the problem. The option
       is sometimes necessary when running APT for the first time; APT
       itself does not allow broken package dependencies to exist on a
       system. It is possible that a system's dependency structure can be
       so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually means
       using dpkg --remove to eliminate some of the offending packages).
       Use of this option together with -m may produce an error in some
       situations. Configuration Item: APT::Get::Fix-Broken.

之后，我建议您尝试：

sudo apt-get build-dep monodevelop

Apt 将搜索与相关的所有依赖项monodevelop。

在那之后，

sudo apt-get install monodevelop

最后，你可以使用

sudo apt search packagename

在存储库中搜索软件包名称。

sudo apt show packagename

显示包名称的详细描述。

您可以使用以下方式模拟 apt-get 过程

sudo apt-get -s install packagename

和

sudo apt-get -s build-dep packagename

从man apt-get：

-s, --simulate, --just-print, --dry-run, --recon, --no-act
       No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on
       the current system state but do not actually change the system.
       Locking will be disabled (Debug::NoLocking) so the system state
       could change while apt-get is running. Simulations can also be
       executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all
       apt configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing
       this warning is also shown by default for non-root users
       (APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note). Configuration Item:
       APT::Get::Simulate.

“现在，我想安装 monodevelop，但它再次通知有太多依赖项！”

依赖关系通常是必须的，但有时当它们被称为推荐时可以省略。

从man apt-get

   --no-install-recommends
       Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for
       installing. Configuration Item: APT::Install-Recommends.

build-dep一般来说，然后安装包就可以了。

养成使用手册页的习惯。

从 shell 类型开始：

man command

并阅读。

解决 mobilemediaconverter 和 monodevelop 的依赖关系

答案1

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