![无法重新安装 mysql:mysql-server 依赖于 mysql-server-5.7 但是:软件包 mysql-server-5.7 尚未配置](https://linux22.com/image/892902/%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20mysql%EF%BC%9Amysql-server%20%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E4%BA%8E%20mysql-server-5.7%20%E4%BD%86%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%9A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%20mysql-server-5.7%20%E5%B0%9A%E6%9C%AA%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%20.png)
我一直在尝试在 Ubuntu 16.04 上卸载并重新安装 MySQL,我已经看到了很多方法,但我无法弄清楚为什么会收到错误。
$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
mysql-server is already the newest version (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2).
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
snap-confine
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Setting up mysql-server-5.7 (5.7.17-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Renaming removed key_buffer and myisam-recover options (if present)
Job for mysql.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysql.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript mysql, action "start" failed.
● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Mi 2017-04-26 12:15:04 EEST; 5ms ago
Process: 13693 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
apr 26 12:15:04 alex-X750JB systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
apr 26 12:15:04 alex-X750JB systemd[1]: mysql.service: Unit entered failed state.
apr 26 12:15:04 alex-X750JB systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
dpkg: error processing package mysql-server-5.7 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
mysql-server depends on mysql-server-5.7; however:
Package mysql-server-5.7 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
mysql-server-5.7
mysql-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我已尝试以下步骤:
sudo apt-get purge mysql*
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
一切都很顺利,直到我使用sudo apt-get install mysql-server
如果我运行systemctl status mysql.service
:
● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) (Result: exit-code) since Mi 2017-04-26 13:30:19 EEST; 11min ago
Process: 17650 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
apr 26 13:30:18 alex-X750JB systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
apr 26 13:30:18 alex-X750JB systemd[1]: mysql.service: Unit entered failed state.
apr 26 13:30:18 alex-X750JB systemd[1]: mysql.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
apr 26 13:30:19 alex-X750JB systemd[1]: mysql.service: Service hold-off time over, scheduling restart.
apr 26 13:30:19 alex-X750JB systemd[1]: Stopped MySQL Community Server.
apr 26 13:30:19 alex-X750JB systemd[1]: mysql.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
apr 26 13:30:19 alex-X750JB systemd[1]: Failed to start MySQL Community Server.
答案1
我按照这里我设法重新安装了 mysql-server 并且它运行了。