我正在尝试安装 qgis..
http://www.qgis.org/en/site/forusers/alldownloads.html#debian-ubuntu
所以当我跑的时候...
sudo apt-get install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass
我收到以下错误...
sudo apt-get install qgis python-qgis qgis-plugin-grass
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
python-qgis is already the newest version.
qgis is already the newest version.
qgis-plugin-grass is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up qgis-providers (1:2.18.9+13jessie) ...
/usr/lib/qgis/crssync: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package qgis-providers (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis:
qgis depends on qgis-providers (= 1:2.18.9+13jessie); however:
Package qgis-providers is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package qgis (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis-plugin-grass:
qgis-plugin-grass depends on qgis (= 1:2.18.9+13jessie); however:
Package qgis is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package qgis-plugin-grass (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
qgis-providers
qgis
qgis-plugin-grass
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get install -f
Setting up qgis-providers (1:2.18.9+13jessie) ...
/usr/lib/qgis/crssync: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package qgis-providers (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis:
qgis depends on qgis-providers (= 1:2.18.9+13jessie); however:
Package qgis-providers is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package qgis (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qgis-plugin-grass:
qgis-plugin-grass depends on qgis (= 1:2.18.9+13jessie); however:
Package qgis is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package qgis-plugin-grass (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
qgis-providers
qgis
qgis-plugin-grass
答案1
根据错误信息/usr/lib/qgis/crssync: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory，您需要安装libmysqlclient18。
如果您使用的是 Ubuntu 14.04，那么sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient18。
如果您使用的是 Ubuntu 16.04，则 libmysqlclient18 不再可用（由 libmysqlclient20 取代）。您可以按照以下答案操作https://superuser.com/questions/1101426/installing-libmysqlclient18-on-ubuntu-16-04