如何在 Ubuntu 16.04 上安装 Firebird？

Question

Firebird 马厩2.5.x位于这LTS 和当前支持的存储库（ppa）Ubuntu 版本

必须通过这种方式添加 ppa 存储库

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mapopa

然后你需要更新缓存存储库

sudo apt-get update

以下是检查 firebird2.5 相关软件包的方法

apt-cache search firebird2.5-*

安装超级服务器包（系统将询问您 SYSDBA 密码以及要启用的服务：Super Server、Classic 或 Super Classic）

sudo apt-get install firebird2.5-super
The following extra packages will be installed:
  firebird2.5-common firebird2.5-common-doc firebird2.5-dev firebird2.5-server-common libfbclient2 libib-util
Suggested packages:
  libfbembed2.5 firebird2.5-examples firebird2.5-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  firebird2.5-server-common firebird2.5-super
The following packages will be upgraded:
  firebird2.5-common firebird2.5-common-doc firebird2.5-dev libfbclient2 libib-util
5 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 21 not upgraded.
Need to get 5,442kB of archives.
After this operation, 11.3MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

或者，如果你有多个 CPU（双核或 SMP 机器），并且想要SMP 支持

sudo apt-get install firebird2.5-classic

或者

sudo apt-get install firebird2.5-superclassic

安装后您需要配置该包

sudo dpkg-reconfigure firebird2.5-super

安装示例和开发文件

sudo apt-get install firebird2.5-examples firebird2.5-dev

employee.fdb 档案将位于此目录 /usr/share/doc/firebird2.1-examples/examples/empbuild/ 下

cd /usr/share/doc/firebird2.5-examples/examples/empbuild/
sudo gunzip employee.fdb.gz
sudo chown firebird.firebird employee.fdb
sudo mv employee.fdb /var/lib/firebird/2.5/data/
Connect to database using the isql-fb console


$ isql-fb
SQL> connect "/var/lib/firebird/2.5/data/employee.fdb " user 'SYSDBA' password 'SYSDBApassword';

在 2.5 中使用经典或超经典时，始终在数据库路径前面使用 localhost: 这样，锁文件和共享内存段将归“firebird”用户所有。另一种方法是将自己添加到 firebird 组

$ sudo adduser `id -un` firebird

然后连接到 superclassic 或 classic 中的数据库

$ isql-fb
SQL> connect "localhost:/var/lib/firebird/2.5/data/employee.fdb " user 'SYSDBA' password 'SYSDBApassword';

如果一切正常，那么您将收到有关所连接数据库和用户的消息，然后就可以使用 SQL 提示符了

Database:  "/var/lib/firebird/2.5/data/employee.fdb ", User: SYSDBA
SQL>

现在您可以检查服务器版本和表格

SQL> show tables;
       COUNTRY                                CUSTOMER
       DEPARTMENT                             EMPLOYEE
       EMPLOYEE_PROJECT                       JOB
       PROJECT                                PROJ_DEPT_BUDGET
       SALARY_HISTORY                         SALES

SQL> show version;
ISQL Version: LI-V2.5.0.* Firebird 2.5
Server version:
Firebird/linux Intel (access method), version "LI-V2.5.0.* Firebird 2.5"
Firebird/linux Intel (remote server), version "LI-V2.5.0.* Firebird 2.5/tcp (eeepc)/P11"
Firebird/linux Intel (remote interface), version "LI-V2.5.0.* Firebird 2.5 Release Candidate 2/tcp (eeepc)/P11"
on disk structure version 11.1

创建新数据库

SQL> create database "/var/lib/firebird/2.5/data/first_database.fdb" user 'SYSDBA' password 'SYSDBAPASSWORD';
SQL> connect "/var/lib/firebird/2.5/data/first_database.fdb" user 'SYSDBA' password 'masterkey';
Commit current transaction (y/n)?y
Committing.
Database:  "/var/lib/firebird/2.5/data/first_database.fdb", User: SYSDBA
SQL>

如果你想创建一个简单的表格，然后插入 1-2 行并从中选择，这里有一个例子

SQL> CREATE TABLE TEST (ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, NAME VARCHAR(20));
SQL> show tables;
       TEST
SQL> INSERT INTO TEST VALUES (1, 'John');
SQL> INSERT INTO TEST VALUES (2, 'Joe');
SQL> select * from test;

          ID NAME                 
============ ==================== 
           1 John                 
           2 Joe

要退出 isql-fb 控制台，请输入 quit

SQL> quit
CON>;

对于一个好的开源 GUI 管理工具，你可以查看 ubuntu 存储库中包含的 flamerobin 管理工具，它可以通过一个简单的

sudo apt-get install flamerobin

然后从菜单应用程序->编程->使用它火焰罗宾

要将 firebird 与 php 一起使用，您需要 php5 驱动程序

sudo apt-get install php5-interbase libapache2-mod-php5
sudo php5enmod interbase
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

接下来，如果你需要安装一个 PHP 管理工具，比如 Firebird Web Admin

sudo apt-get install git-core
git clone git://github.com/mariuz/firebirdwebadmin.git 
mv firebirdwebadmin /var/www/html/firebirdwebadmin

并将其加载到浏览器中http://localhost/firebirdwebadmin

Answer 1

根据Ubuntu 官方文档