无法以 bios 启动并将硬盘格式化为 MBR（甚至 GPT 也不起作用），以下是屏幕截图，可查看更多详细信息
当我运行时，smartctl -a /dev/sda
我得到以下输出
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Samsung SpinPoint M8 (AF)
Device Model: ST750LM022 HN-M750MBB
Serial Number: S2RRJ9BD306196
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0004cf 209eebf94
Firmware Version: 2AR10002
User Capacity: 750,156,374,016 bytes [750 GB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Oct 2 19:34:45 2017 EET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 121) The previous self-test completed having
the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (10140) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 169) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 28010
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0026 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 089 059 025 Pre-fail Always - 3463
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 3780
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 252 252 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 252 252 051 Old_age Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0024 252 252 015 Old_age Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 12630
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 252 252 051 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 260
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 3356
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 804
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 060 041 000 Old_age Always - 40 (Min/Max 15/59)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 100 099 000 Old_age Always - 3
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 252 252 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0036 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 1404
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x002a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2133
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 260
225 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 088 088 000 Old_age Always - 128226
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 277 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 277 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 12509 hours (521 days + 5 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 00 4f c2 a0 Error: ABRT
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
b0 d0 00 00 4f c2 a0 00 00:00:00.008 SMART READ DATA
b0 d0 00 00 4f c2 a0 00 00:00:00.008 SMART READ DATA
b0 d8 00 00 4f c2 a0 00 00:00:00.008 SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS
f8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.008 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:00.006 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 276 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 12509 hours (521 days + 5 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 00 00 00 a0
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:00.006 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 275 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 12509 hours (521 days + 5 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 00 4f c2 a0 Error: ABRT
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
b0 d1 00 00 4f c2 a0 00 00:00:00.018 SMART READ ATTRIBUTE THRESHOLDS [OBS-4]
b0 d0 00 00 4f c2 a0 00 00:00:00.018 SMART READ DATA
b0 d8 00 00 4f c2 a0 00 00:00:00.018 SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS
27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:00.018 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:00.015 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 274 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 12291 hours (512 days + 3 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 08 20 a7 58 ed Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x0d58a720 = 223913760
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 20 a7 58 ed 00 00:00:54.028 READ DMA
ca 00 08 70 21 46 e9 00 00:00:54.028 WRITE DMA
ea 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:54.028 FLUSH CACHE EXT
ca 00 38 38 21 46 e9 00 00:00:54.028 WRITE DMA
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:54.028 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
Error 273 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 12291 hours (512 days + 3 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 08 20 a7 58 ed Error: UNC 8 sectors at LBA = 0x0d58a720 = 223913760
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 20 a7 58 ed 00 00:00:54.026 READ DMA
c8 00 08 18 a7 58 ed 00 00:00:54.026 READ DMA
c8 00 08 10 a7 58 ed 00 00:00:54.026 READ DMA
c8 00 08 08 a7 58 ed 00 00:00:54.026 READ DMA
c8 00 08 00 a7 58 ed 00 00:00:54.026 READ DMA
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12630 1465144320
# 2 Extended offline Aborted by host 60% 12630 -
# 3 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12629 1465144320
# 4 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 12629 -
# 5 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12628 1465144320
# 6 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 12628 -
# 7 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12628 1465144320
# 8 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12628 1465144320
# 9 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 12510 -
#10 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12510 1465144320
#11 Extended offline Aborted by host 70% 12484 -
#12 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12483 1139114040
#13 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 12384 -
#14 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12384 1465147904
#15 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12384 1465147904
#16 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12381 310080928
#17 Short offline Completed: read failure 90% 12381 310080928
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Completed_read_failure [90% left] (0-65535)
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute
delay.
我也得到了同样的错误这个问题启动时
有人能帮忙吗？找不到任何解决方案
答案1
正如上述评论所述，硬盘出现故障