我运行命令
usermod -a -G dialout amashreghi
但是当我尝试使用 adduser 添加用户时,却发现 amashreghi 不存在
adduser amashreghi
它说 amashreghi 已经存在。发生了什么事?!
答案1
直接编辑/etc/group
使用维格尔
从man vigr
NAME
vipw, vigr - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file
SYNOPSIS
vipw [options]
vigr [options]
DESCRIPTION
The vipw and vigr commands edits the files /etc/passwd and /etc/group, respectively. With the -s flag,
they will edit the shadow versions of those files, /etc/shadow and /etc/gshadow, respectively. The
programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an editor, the
programs will first try the environment variable $VISUAL, then the environment variable $EDITOR, and
finally the default editor, vi(1).
因此,你可以/etc/group
使用以下命令编辑文件
sudo vigr
组条目的格式可以在 man 中找到。来自man group
:
NAME
group - user group file
DESCRIPTION
The /etc/group file is a text file that defines the groups on the system. There is one entry per line,
with the following format:
group_name:password:GID:user_list
The fields are as follows:
group_name the name of the group.
password the (encrypted) group password. If this field is empty, no password is needed.
GID the numeric group ID.
user_list a list of the usernames that are members of this group, separated by commas.
FILES
/etc/group
答案2
试试看。(我假设您已准备好删除与此用户相关的所有内容并重新开始,如果您还没有准备好,请不要运行这些。)
userdel -r amashreghi
grep amashreghi /etc/passwd
如果第二条命令返回任何内容,请运行:
sudo -H gedit /etc/passwd
删除以 开头的行amashreghi
,然后保存文件。现在尝试再次添加用户。
答案3
这对我有用:
sudo usermod -aG dialout amashreghi
答案4
只要这样做:
sudo vim /etc/group
并将您的姓名添加到所需的组,例如:
somegroup:x:25:yourusername