我正在尝试在 CentOS 6.8 服务器上安装 ffmpeg，但遇到一些与所需库相关的错误。如何安装那些缺少的库？我在哪里可以找到它们？我应该怎么做才能安装 FFMPEG？
以下是错误：
Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libcdio_paranoia.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libgnutls.so.28(GNUTLS_1_4)(64bit)
Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libopenal.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libgmp.so.10()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-compat-0.6.7-9.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libjack.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: xvidcore-1.3.2-5.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: liblzma.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libopus.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libcdio_cdda.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libcdio_cdda.so.1(CDIO_CDDA_1)(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: liblzma.so.5(XZ_5.0)(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-compat-0.6.7-9.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libgmp.so.10()(64bit)
Error: Package: librtmp-2.4-2.20131205.gitdc76f0a.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libgnutls.so.28(GNUTLS_2_12)(64bit)
Error: Package: librtmp-2.4-2.20131205.gitdc76f0a.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libgnutls.so.28(GNUTLS_1_4)(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libgnutls.so.28()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libass.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libopenjpeg.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-compat-0.6.7-9.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libopenjpeg.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: libavdevice-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libcdio_paranoia.so.1(CDIO_PARANOIA_1)(64bit)
Error: Package: x265-libs-1.9-1.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit)
Error: Package: ffmpeg-libs-2.6.8-3.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libgnutls.so.28(GNUTLS_3_0_0)(64bit)
Error: Package: librtmp-2.4-2.20131205.gitdc76f0a.el7.nux.x86_64 (nux-dextop)
Requires: libgnutls.so.28()(64bit)
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
回购清单：
200 packages excluded due to repository protections
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-6 - Base 6,634+62
dag DAG RPM Repository 4,634+84
extras CentOS-6 - Extras 61
hgdedi HG Monitoring Repo 369
ksplice-uptrack Ksplice Uptrack for CentOS 14
nodesource Node.js Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 49
nux-dextop Nux.Ro RPMs for general desktop use 2,347+123
rpmforge RHEL 6 - RPMforge.net - dag 4,634+84
ul UL 58
ul_hostgator UL_HostGator 8
updates CentOS-6 - Updates 137
repolist: 18,945
答案1
看起来您一直在使用 DAG 和 NUX 存储库。 NUX 存储库更新得更多，因此当 yum 查找依赖项时，它会提供 CentOS 7 的依赖项，我确信这就是未安装依赖项的原因。
如果您暂时禁用 NUX，并且仅使用 DAG 来实现此目的，我认为此处提到的说明可以正常工作。我自己在 CentOS 6 中尝试过它们。https://chrisjean.com/install-ffmpeg-and-ffmpeg-php-on-centos-easily/
我希望这对你有用。