我想根据特定模式移动文件。我正在使用这段代码,但它不能很好地完成任务。
for file in *.fastq.gz
do
dir="${file%R*}"
mkdir -- "$dir"
mv -- "$file" "$dir"
done
以下是一些文件示例:
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-100_R1.fastq.gz
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-100_R2.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-100_R1.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-100_R2.fastq.gz
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-104_R1.fastq.gz
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-104_R2.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-104_R1.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-104_R2.fastq.gz
因此,对于这些文件,我只想创建两个文件夹,GPS100
并且GPS104
.但我得到了 4 个带有上面代码的文件夹,即:
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-100_
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-104_
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-100_
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-104_
答案1
您还需要剥掉前面的$dir
with dir=GPS${dir#*GPS}
。
生成的脚本:
$ ls
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-100_R1.fastq.gz
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-100_R2.fastq.gz
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-104_R1.fastq.gz
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-104_R2.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-100_R1.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-100_R2.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-104_R1.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-104_R2.fastq.gz
$ for a in *.fastq.gz
do
dir=${a%_R*}
dir=GPS${dir#*_GPS}
mkdir -- "$dir" 2>/dev/null
mv -i "./$a" "$dir/"
done
$ ls
GPS-100/ GPS-104/
$ ls *
GPS-100:
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-100_R1.fastq.gz
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-100_R2.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-100_R1.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-100_R2.fastq.gz
GPS-104:
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-104_R1.fastq.gz
121123_SN323_A_L002_GPS-104_R2.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-104_R1.fastq.gz
130201_SN132_B_L007_GPS-104_R2.fastq.gz