ssh 服务器如何选择正确的公钥?

ssh 服务器如何选择正确的公钥?

对于基于密钥的身份验证,用户必须将其公钥添加到 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 文件中。此文件可以包含多个密钥,每行一个。那么服务器如何选择正确的密钥来验证用户身份?

答案1

源代码,它只是循环遍历所有键,直到找到匹配的键:

process_principals(FILE *f, const char *file, struct passwd *pw,
    const struct sshkey_cert *cert)
{
//...

    while (read_keyfile_line(f, file, line, sizeof(line), &linenum) != -1) {
        /* Always consume entire input */
        if (found_principal)
            continue;
//...
        for (i = 0; i < cert->nprincipals; i++) {
            if (strcmp(cp, cert->principals[i]) == 0) {
                debug3("%s:%lu: matched principal \"%.100s\"",
                    file, linenum, cert->principals[i]);
                if (auth_parse_options(pw, line_opts,
                    file, linenum) != 1)
                    continue;
                found_principal = 1;
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
    return found_principal;
}

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