自从上次我sudo apt dist-upgrade在 ubuntu machine 中遇到问题以来，我遇到了一个问题，如下所述这里。但是，他们的解决方案都不起作用，首先因为我没有使用低延迟内核。
我遵循了所有似乎有效的步骤：
- 将司机列入黑名单
noveau。 - 設置
nomodeset中/etc/default/grub。 - 设置
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nvidia-drm.modeset=1"也在/etc/default/grub（2 和 3 未同时设置）。 - 安装 lightdm。
apt purge ^nvidia使用和重新安装 nvidia 驱动程序apt install --reinstall nvidia-384。
虽然 (4) 最终给了我一个登录屏幕，但在 gnome 中登录却不起作用。
sudo journalctl -ocat产量：
(II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
(II) LoadModule: "glx"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/libglx.so
(II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
(II) NVIDIA GLX Module 384.90 Tue Sep 19 17:00:25 PDT 2017
(==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 0
(==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 1
(==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
(==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
(==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 4
(==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
(II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules/nvidia_drv.so
(II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
(II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
(II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.15
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
(II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
(II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 1.19.5
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
(II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
(II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.4.4
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
(II) LoadModule: "vesa"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
(II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 2.3.4
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
(II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver 384.90 Tue Sep 19 16:35:54 PDT 2017
(II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
(II) NOUVEAU driver Date: Fri Apr 21 14:41:17 2017 -0400
(II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
RIVA TNT (NV04)
RIVA TNT2 (NV05)
GeForce 256 (NV10)
GeForce 2 (NV11, NV15)
GeForce 4MX (NV17, NV18)
GeForce 3 (NV20)
GeForce 4Ti (NV25, NV28)
GeForce FX (NV3x)
GeForce 6 (NV4x)
GeForce 7 (G7x)
GeForce 8 (G8x)
GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
(II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
(II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
(II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
(II) Loading sub module "fb"
(II) LoadModule: "fb"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
(II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
(II) Loading sub module "wfb"
(II) LoadModule: "wfb"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
(II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
(II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
(II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
(II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
(EE) NVIDIA: Failed to initialize the NVIDIA kernel module. Please see the
(EE) NVIDIA: system's kernel log for additional error messages and
(EE) NVIDIA: consult the NVIDIA README for details.
(EE) [drm] Failed to open DRM device for pci:0000:01:00.0: -19
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
(II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
(II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 0.0.2
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
(**) FBDEV(1): claimed PCI slot 1@0:0:0
(II) FBDEV(1): using default device
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
(EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
(II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
(II) FBDEV(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
(==) FBDEV(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
(==) FBDEV(0): RGB weight 888
(==) FBDEV(0): Default visual is TrueColor
(==) FBDEV(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
(II) FBDEV(0): hardware: EFI VGA (video memory: 3072kB)
(II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against framebuffer device...
(II) FBDEV(0): checking modes against monitor...
(--) FBDEV(0): Virtual size is 1024x768 (pitch 1024)
(**) FBDEV(0): Built-in mode "current": 78.7 MHz, 59.9 kHz, 75.7 Hz
(II) FBDEV(0): Modeline "current"x0.0 78.65 1024 1056 1184 1312 768 772 776 792 -hsync -vsync -csync (59.9 kHz b)
(==) FBDEV(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
(II) Loading sub module "fb"
(II) LoadModule: "fb"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
(II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
(**) FBDEV(0): using shadow framebuffer
(II) Loading sub module "shadow"
(II) LoadModule: "shadow"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libshadow.so
(II) Module shadow: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.19.5, module version = 1.1.0
ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
(II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
(II) Unloading vesa
(==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
(II) FBDEV(0): FBIOBLANK: Invalid argument (Screen blanking not supported by kernel - disabling)
(==) FBDEV(0): Backing store enabled
(==) FBDEV(0): DPMS enabled
(==) RandR enabled
(II) SELinux: Disabled on system
(EE) Failed to initialize GLX extension (Compatible NVIDIA X driver not found)
snd_hda_codec_ca0132 hdaudioC2D1: ca0132 DSP downloaded and running
noveau由于受到限制，我不明白与驱动程序相关的消息。
dmesg产量：
[ 1.279020] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[ 1.279024] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 1.279024] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 1.282601] nvidia: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 1.282771] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 1.352268] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 3.301475] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 3.363942] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 5.009364] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 5.035475] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 11.100897] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 11.166281] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 17.195212] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 17.234473] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 23.235776] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 23.284352] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 29.288938] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 29.333988] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 35.333656] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 35.369983] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 41.349484] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 41.399202] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 47.400332] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 47.447558] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 53.461137] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 53.497349] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 59.512240] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 59.562157] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 65.555357] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 65.589552] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 71.588204] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
[ 71.639669] nvidia: Unknown symbol mcount (err 0)
最后这条信息至少重复了一百次。
完全删除驱动程序让我可以再次使用电脑。
答案1
看过之后此主题我意识到我已将默认编译器cc从更改gcc为clang(c++从g++更改为也一样clang++)。因此修复方法如下：
- 将默认编译器恢复为
gcc。 - 运行
apt clean以清理 apt 缓存。 - 重新安装 nvidia 驱动程序。