最新更新后,Scilab 5.5.2 无法在 Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS(amd64,AMD A4-4000 APU)上启动

最新更新后,Scilab 5.5.2 无法在 Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS(amd64,AMD A4-4000 APU)上启动

我已经在计算机上安装了 Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS,AMD A4-4000 APU with Radeon(tm) HD Graphics并从官方存储库(软件包版本 5.5.2-2ubuntu3)安装了 Scilab 5.5.2。

它在 2017-12-24 正常运行,但最近更新后就出现了问题。我可以发布 dpkg-log,但是它似乎与 MESA 相关:

$ cat /var/log/dpkg.log* | grep "status installed.*mesa"
2018-01-11 14:51:08 status installed libglapi-mesa:amd64 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:09 status installed libglapi-mesa:i386 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:10 status installed libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:11 status installed libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:16 status installed libegl1-mesa:amd64 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:17 status installed libwayland-egl1-mesa:amd64 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:18 status installed libosmesa6:amd64 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:18 status installed libosmesa6:i386 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:19 status installed libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:20 status installed libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:20 status installed libgles2-mesa:amd64 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-11 14:51:21 status installed mesa-vdpau-drivers:amd64 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2
2018-01-12 12:24:25 status installed mesa-va-drivers:amd64 17.2.4-0ubuntu1~16.04.2 # <- installed after crash detection by me

我尝试过的:

  • 使用之前的内核 4.4.0-104-generic 而不是最新的 4.4.0-109-generic 重新启动

  • 清除 $HOME 中的 Scilab 文件夹

    rm ~/.Scilab -rf
    
  • 安装完毕vainfomesa-va-drivers有正常输出vainfo如下:

    $ vainfo 
    libva info: VA-API version 0.39.0
    libva info: va_getDriverName() returns 0
    libva info: Trying to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri   /r600_drv_video.so
    libva info: Found init function __vaDriverInit_0_39
    libva info: va_openDriver() returns 0
    vainfo: VA-API version: 0.39 (libva 1.7.0)
    vainfo: Driver version: mesa gallium vaapi
    vainfo: Supported profile and entrypoints
          VAProfileMPEG2Simple            : VAEntrypointVLD
          VAProfileMPEG2Main              : VAEntrypointVLD
          VAProfileVC1Simple              : VAEntrypointVLD
          VAProfileVC1Main                : VAEntrypointVLD
          VAProfileVC1Advanced            : VAEntrypointVLD
          VAProfileH264ConstrainedBaseline: VAEntrypointVLD
          VAProfileH264ConstrainedBaseline: VAEntrypointEncSlice
          VAProfileH264Main               : VAEntrypointVLD
          VAProfileH264Main               : VAEntrypointEncSlice
          VAProfileH264High               : VAEntrypointVLD
          VAProfileH264High               : VAEntrypointEncSlice
          VAProfileNone                   : VAEntrypointVideoProc
    
  • 已报告错误 1742894到启动板。

  • 升级至滚动LTS启用堆栈(与sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-16.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-16.04)没有帮助

  • BIOS 升级没有帮助。

我的系统信息:

$ lspci -knn | grep -A3 VGA
00:01.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Trinity [Radeon HD 7480D] [1002:9993]
    Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Trinity [Radeon HD 7480D] [1002:0123]
    Kernel driver in use: radeon
    Kernel modules: radeon


$ cat /proc/cmdline 
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-109-generic root=UUID=... ro splash quiet vt.handoff=7


$ glxinfo | grep -i 'direct\|vendor\|opengl'
direct rendering: Yes
server glx vendor string: SGI
client glx vendor string: Mesa Project and SGI
    Vendor: X.Org (0x1002)
OpenGL vendor string: X.Org
OpenGL renderer string: AMD ARUBA (DRM 2.43.0 / 4.4.0-109-generic, LLVM 5.0.0)
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.1 (Core Profile) Mesa 17.2.4
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.10
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL core profile extensions:
    GL_ARB_direct_state_access, GL_ARB_draw_buffers, 
    GL_ARB_draw_indirect, GL_ARB_draw_instanced, 
    GL_ARB_map_buffer_range, GL_ARB_multi_bind, GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect, 
OpenGL version string: 3.0 Mesa 17.2.4
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.30
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL extensions:
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.0 Mesa 17.2.4
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.00
OpenGL ES profile extensions:

软件与更新 software-properties-gtk对于软件包的安装,我只有一个建议amd64-microcode。它的安装没有帮助。

您需要更多详细信息吗?

答案1

我在 Ubuntu 16.04 上让它运行,无需降级任何软件包。我只需运行:

#!/bin/bash
export MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=3.0 ; scilab $*

希望能帮助到你,

安托万

答案2

已确认,Debian 中也存在错误

正如我所写错误 1742894 的 Launchpad 评论 18

我降级了以下软件包:

libegl1-mesa_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
libgbm1_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
libgl1-mesa-dri_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
libgl1-mesa-dri_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_i386.deb
libgl1-mesa-glx_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
libgl1-mesa-glx_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_i386.deb
libglapi-mesa_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
libglapi-mesa_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_i386.deb
libgles2-mesa_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
libosmesa6_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
libosmesa6_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_i386.deb
libwayland-egl1-mesa_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
mesa-va-drivers_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
mesa-vdpau-drivers_11.2.0-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb

手动使用dpkg -i

并固定住他们:

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/pin-mesa
Package: libegl1-mesa:amd64
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libgbm1:amd64
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libglapi-mesa:amd64
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libglapi-mesa:i386
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libgles2-mesa:amd64
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libosmesa6:amd64
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libosmesa6:i386
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: libwayland-egl1-mesa
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: mesa-va-drivers
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

Package: mesa-vdpau-drivers
Pin: version 11.2.0-1ubuntu2
Pin-Priority: 1337

EOF

这是一个临时的解决方案,对我有用。

2018-03-06更新:错误 1742894已修复。现在 Scilab 可以在配备 AMD APU/GPU 的 Xenial 上正常启动。我从系统中删除了 pin 文件。

答案3

我创建了一个~/Software要安装 Scilab 的目录。我将一个二进制文件 (scilab-5.5.2.bin.linux-i686.tar.gz) 并解压此文件。然后我运行脚本

 #!/bin/bash

 export MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=3.0 ; scilab $*

但是该scilab $ *命令不起作用。这个脚本有效:

 #!/bin/bash

 export MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=3.0 ; 
 cd ~/Software/scilab-5.5.2 ;
 ./bin/scilab

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