一台 PC 使用“with upstart”选项启动,但不使用默认选项(systemd)启动 - 这是一个可报告的错误吗?

一台 PC 使用“with upstart”选项启动,但不使用默认选项(systemd)启动 - 这是一个可报告的错误吗?

我的 Dell 755 PC 安装了 16.04(和 Windows 10 双启动)有问题。它在一些需要重新启动才能完成的更新后立即启动。

我的问题是,考虑到以下症状,这是否是可报告的错误?如果是,报告中应该包含哪些内容?

当然,我也欢迎有关诊断和修复我的系统的建议。

症状:

  • 如果我启动 GRUB 菜单的默认 Ubuntu 选项,它会在检查或修复 sda3 上丢失的 inode 后挂起很长时间,并最终重新启动进入紧急模式。
  • 如果我启动到 GRUB 中“高级”子菜单中的“upstart”选项,它可以正常启动。
  • 有一次我journalctl -xb在问题发生期间执行了命令,它显示我的系统磁盘 (sda3) 已超时。成功启动后,该命令什么也没显示。
  • PC 可以正常启动 Windows 10。(这是双重启动)。PC 可以正常启动 16.04 版的 Live DVD,并且可以无错误地安装驱动器。
  • GSmartControl 没有显示新错误,并且运行测试也没有错误。

诊断/配置信息,根据第一条评论:

sda3、sda5 和 sda6 都是同一主分区上的逻辑分区,该主分区大致从硬盘的“中间”开始,位于 Windows 10 分区之后。

除了 systemd 超时之外,我没有理由认为驱动器出现故障。一旦启动,无论是在 Ubuntu 还是 Win10 中,都没有硬件错误或奇怪的症状。

i@memine-755:~$ sudo cat /etc/fstab 
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system>         <mount point>           <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
#
# / is on /dev/sda3 Jan2017
UUID=e1995ccc-4c3a-45f2-a3b5-41e6b09280f8 /                 ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
#
# /home is on /dev/sda5  Jan2017
UUID=d381bb29-4376-4c46-ab65-bf922f3be7a9 /home             ext4    defaults        0       2
#
# swap is on /dev/sda6  Jan2017
UUID=dda8beaa-2c0a-451d-a390-e5a82c6a4ce8 none              swap    sw              0       0
#
# Not Mountable  Jan2017    /dev/sda1: LABEL="System Reserved" UUID="AA0673D90673A54B" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="23a841d3-01"
# Win10 360GB Jan2017       /dev/sda2: UUID="C80277B30277A4DA" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="23a841d3-02"
#
# partition on 2TB Hitachi drive (now on USB) is Hitachi50G (a primary ptn). /dev/sdd1 Jan2017       
# Use noAuto: Allow Ubuntu to mount via daemon, or manually,
# without possibly booting to emergency mode if disk is not present
UUID=fb436ad0-4513-4091-bdf3-094028b0104e /media/rich/Hitachi50G ext4 noauto,user,exec,sync,rw,errors=remount-ro  0 3 
#
# 
# partition on 2TB Hitachi drive (now on USB in enclosure) 
# is Hitachi180G (a logical ptn) (actually 1.8 TB).  /dev/sdd5 Jan2017.
# Use noAuto: Allow Ubuntu to mount via daemon, or manually,
# without possibly booting to emergency mode if disk is not present
UUID=eb733d8f-6208-4b71-8d10-a95c8f5b8041 /media/rich/Hitachi180G ext4 noauto,user,exec,sync,rw,errors=remount-ro  0 4 
#
# swap partition on 2TB Hitachi drive (now on USB) is not in use now. (a logical ptn) 
#  /dev/sdd6 Jan2017
# do not mount
#### UUID=3109e50b-8e0e-434b-a67c-ad3a2af31407 none             swap noauto,noexec,sync  0 5 
# 
#
# partition on 1TB WD Elements drive (now on USB in enclosure) 
# is Elements (a primary ptn) (611 GB). /dev/sdb1 Jan 2017
# shared with Windows in dual boot 
# Use noAuto: Allow Ubuntu to mount via daemon, or manually,
# without possibly booting to emergency mode if disk is not present
UUID=02E43955E4394BE3 /media/rich/Elements ntfs noauto,user,noexec,sync,rw,errors=remount-ro  0 6
#
# partition on 1TB WD Elements drive (now on USB) is Win7Reco  (a primary ptn) (105 GB)
# used only by Windows in dual boot. /dev/sdb3 Jan 2017
# do not mount
# UUID=0BB34DE90D182944 /media/rich/Win7Reco ntfs noauto,noexec,sync,ro  0 7
#
# partition on 1TB WD Elements drive (USB external disk) is Elem281 (a logical ptn) (281 GB)
# Use noAuto: Allow Ubuntu to mount via daemon, or manually,
# without possibly booting to emergency mode if disk is not present. /dev/sdb5 Jan 2017.
UUID=aef29caf-24d1-43e2-a862-9a702f49ce07 /media/rich/Elem281 ext4 noauto,user,exec,sync,rw,errors=remount-ro  0 8
#
# swap partition on 1TB WD Elements drive (USB external disk) is not in use now. (a logical ptn) 
# /dev/sdb6 Jan 2017.
# do not mount.
# UUID=97883275-6988-4c81-9c2f-2534907b2875 none              swap noauto,noexec,sync  0 9
i@memine-755:~$ sudo blkid
/dev/sda1: LABEL="System Reserved" UUID="AA0673D90673A54B" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="23a841d3-01"
/dev/sda2: UUID="C80277B30277A4DA" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="23a841d3-02"
/dev/sda3: UUID="e1995ccc-4c3a-45f2-a3b5-41e6b09280f8" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="23a841d3-03"
/dev/sda5: UUID="d381bb29-4376-4c46-ab65-bf922f3be7a9" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="23a841d3-05"
/dev/sda6: UUID="dda8beaa-2c0a-451d-a390-e5a82c6a4ce8" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="23a841d3-06"
/dev/sdb1: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="ae4518d0-d0fe-417e-883d-daf012b17198"
/dev/sdb2: LABEL="Seagate Backup Plus Drive" UUID="C6E600FFE600F18B" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="f5c02f78-aa1c-403d-8aed-4551cfd97edb"
/dev/sdb3: LABEL="Primary33" UUID="ceae5c96-c593-499d-adaa-7a3559a14b45" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="Primary3300" PARTUUID="265b22b8-d826-4384-8784-b2b8246107c5"
/dev/sdc1: LABEL="Elements" UUID="02E43955E4394BE3" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="0004af75-01"
/dev/sdc3: LABEL="Win7Reco" UUID="0BB34DE90D182944" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="0004af75-03"
/dev/sdc5: LABEL="Elem281" UUID="aef29caf-24d1-43e2-a862-9a702f49ce07" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="0004af75-05"
/dev/sdc6: UUID="97883275-6988-4c81-9c2f-2534907b2875" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="0004af75-06"
i@memine-755:~$

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