我尝试按照sudo apt autoremove
的建议删除一些旧的 Linux 内核apt-get upgrade。但是自动删除失败了。现在，尝试删除旧内核会产生sudo apt remove linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-116-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-119-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-121-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-122-generic
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 to remove and 29 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 774 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 363205 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic (4.4.0-112.135) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-112-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-112- generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-112-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-112-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-112-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-112- generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-112-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-112-generic
mktemp: failed to create directory via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-112-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic (-- remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-116-generic (4.4.0-116.140) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-116-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-116- generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-116-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-116-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-116-generic
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-116-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-116-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-116-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-116-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-116- generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-116-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-116-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-116-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-116-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
mktemp: failed to create directory via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-116-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-116-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-119-generic (4.4.0-119.143) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-119-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-119- generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-119-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-119-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-119-generic
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-119-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-119-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-119-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-119-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-119- generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-119-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-119-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-119-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-119-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
mktemp: failed to create directory via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-119-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-119-generic (-- remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-121-generic (4.4.0-121.145) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-121-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-121- generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-121-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-121-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-121-generic
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-121-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-121-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-121-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-121-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-121- generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-121-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-121-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-121-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-121-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
mktemp: failed to create directory via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-121-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-121-generic (-- remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Removing linux- image-extra-4.4.0-122-generic (4.4.0-122.146) ...
depmod: FATAL: could not load /boot/System.map-4.4.0-122-generic: No such file or directory
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-122-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-122-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-122-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-122-generic
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-122-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-122-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 4.4.0-122-generic cannot be found.
Please install the linux-headers-4.4.0-122-generic package,
or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-122- generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-122-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-122-generic
WARNING: missing /lib/modules/4.4.0-122-generic
Ensure all necessary drivers are built into the linux image!
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-122-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
mktemp: failed to create directory via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-122-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-122-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-116-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-119-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-121-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-122-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
第一个软件包没有打印错误消息“请安装 linux-headers-...”，这是因为我手动安装了 -112 标头sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.4.0-112-generic_4.4.0-112.135_amd64.deb作为测试。否则，所有软件包的错误消息都会相同。
我将非常高兴听到有关此情况的任何意见。
PS:有相关问题这里和这里，但删除操作分别受到 dkms 包和空间不足的阻碍，这似乎并不适用于此处。
编辑 1：根据要求，进行更多诊断。df：
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev 16403560 0 16403560 0% /dev
tmpfs 3285556 9988 3275568 1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p6 20027260 15318552 3668324 81% /
tmpfs 16427776 31132 16396644 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5120 4 5116 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 16427776 0 16427776 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p7 269994584 82741016 173515584 33% /home
/dev/nvme0n1p2 98304 28796 69508 30% /boot/efi
/dev/sda1 1953513540 166939096 1786574444 9% /windows
tmpfs 3285556 8 3285548 1% /run/user/108
tmpfs 3285556 48 3285508 1% /run/user/1000
/dev/nvme0n1p8 86410236 99712 86310524 1% /media/**/SSD Share
df -i：
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on
udev 4100890 652 4100238 1% /dev
tmpfs 4106944 958 4105986 1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p6 1281120 412841 868279 33% /
tmpfs 4106944 211 4106733 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 4106944 5 4106939 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 4106944 16 4106928 1% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p7 17154048 1441660 15712388 9% /home
/dev/nvme0n1p2 0 0 0 - /boot/efi
/dev/sda1 1786771052 194329 1786576723 1% /windows
tmpfs 4106944 13 4106931 1% /run/user/108
tmpfs 4106944 29 4106915 1% /run/user/1000
/dev/nvme0n1p8 86376060 44 86376016 1% /media/**/SSD Share
dpkg -l | grep linux-image：
rc linux-image-4.4.0-101-generic 4.4.0-101.124 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-103-generic 4.4.0-103.126 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-104-generic 4.4.0-104.127 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-108-generic 4.4.0-108.131 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-109-generic 4.4.0-109.132 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-124-generic 4.4.0-124.148 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-4.4.0-127-generic 4.4.0-127.153 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic 4.4.0-31.50 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-47-generic 4.4.0-47.68 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-51-generic 4.4.0-51.72 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-53-generic 4.4.0-53.74 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-57-generic 4.4.0-57.78 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-59-generic 4.4.0-59.80 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic 4.4.0-62.83 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-63-generic 4.4.0-63.84 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-64-generic 4.4.0-64.85 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-66-generic 4.4.0-66.87 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-70-generic 4.4.0-70.91 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-71-generic 4.4.0-71.92 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-72-generic 4.4.0-72.93 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-75-generic 4.4.0-75.96 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-78-generic 4.4.0-78.99 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-79-generic 4.4.0-79.100 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-81-generic 4.4.0-81.104 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic 4.4.0-83.106 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-87-generic 4.4.0-87.110 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-89-generic 4.4.0-89.112 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-91-generic 4.4.0-91.114 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-93-generic 4.4.0-93.116 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-96-generic 4.4.0-96.119 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-97-generic 4.4.0-97.120 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-98-generic 4.4.0-98.121 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-101-generic 4.4.0-101.124 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-103-generic 4.4.0-103.126 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-104-generic 4.4.0-104.127 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-108-generic 4.4.0-108.131 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-109-generic 4.4.0-109.132 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-112-generic 4.4.0-112.135 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-116-generic 4.4.0-116.140 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-119-generic 4.4.0-119.143 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-121-generic 4.4.0-121.145 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH linux-image-extra-4.4.0-122-generic 4.4.0-122.146 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-124-generic 4.4.0-124.148 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-4.4.0-127-generic 4.4.0-127.153 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic 4.4.0-31.50 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-47-generic 4.4.0-47.68 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-51-generic 4.4.0-51.72 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-53-generic 4.4.0-53.74 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-57-generic 4.4.0-57.78 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-59-generic 4.4.0-59.80 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-62-generic 4.4.0-62.83 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-63-generic 4.4.0-63.84 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-64-generic 4.4.0-64.85 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-66-generic 4.4.0-66.87 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-70-generic 4.4.0-70.91 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-71-generic 4.4.0-71.92 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-72-generic 4.4.0-72.93 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-75-generic 4.4.0-75.96 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-78-generic 4.4.0-78.99 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-79-generic 4.4.0-79.100 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-81-generic 4.4.0-81.104 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-83-generic 4.4.0-83.106 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-87-generic 4.4.0-87.110 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-89-generic 4.4.0-89.112 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-91-generic 4.4.0-91.114 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-93-generic 4.4.0-93.116 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-96-generic 4.4.0-96.119 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-97-generic 4.4.0-97.120 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-4.4.0-98-generic 4.4.0-98.121 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-generic 4.4.0.127.133 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image
ls /boot：
abi-4.4.0-124-generic memtest86+_multiboot.bin
abi-4.4.0-127-generic retpoline-4.4.0-124-generic
config-4.4.0-124-generic retpoline-4.4.0-127-generic
config-4.4.0-127-generic System.map-4.4.0-124-generic
efi System.map-4.4.0-127-generic
grub vmlinuz-4.4.0-124-generic
initrd.img-4.4.0-124-generic vmlinuz-4.4.0-124-generic.efi.signed
initrd.img-4.4.0-127-generic vmlinuz-4.4.0-127-generic
memtest86+.bin vmlinuz-4.4.0-127-generic.efi.signed
memtest86+.elf
作为参考，我当前的内核是
uname -r 4.4.0-127-generic
postinst.d/intramfs-tools 文件：
#!/bin/sh -e
version="$1"
bootopt=""
[ -x /usr/sbin/update-initramfs ] || exit 0
# passing the kernel version is required
if [ -z "${version}" ]; then
echo >&2 "W: initramfs-tools: ${DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE:-kernel package} did not pass a version number"
exit 2
fi
# exit if kernel does not need an initramfs
if [ "$INITRD" = 'No' ]; then
exit 0
fi
# absolute file name of kernel image may be passed as a second argument;
# create the initrd in the same directory
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
bootdir=$(dirname "$2")
bootopt="-b ${bootdir}"
fi
# avoid running multiple times
if [ -n "$DEB_MAINT_PARAMS" ]; then
eval set -- "$DEB_MAINT_PARAMS"
if [ -z "$1" ] || [ "$1" != "configure" ]; then
exit 0
fi
fi
# we're good - create initramfs. update runs do_bootloader
INITRAMFS_TOOLS_KERNEL_HOOK=1 update-initramfs -c -t -k "${version}" ${bootopt} >&2
答案1
我终于找到了这个问题的一个（非常简单的）答案。
事实证明，这个特定问题的答案可以在错误日志的以下行中找到。所有其他错误和丢失的文件都只是此问题的症状：
mktemp: failed to create directory via template
‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory
mktemp 命令失败，因为调用它的脚本或 mktemp 本身没有创建丢失的目录。
事实上，在这个系统上，/var/tmp由于键盘和椅子之间的系统问题，文件夹丢失了:(。恢复文件夹后，删除过程可以继续，问题得到解决。
答案2
尝试
/boot 命令
查看 vmilinuz-version 文件以了解其版本
然后，对于您想要删除的内容：
sudo dpkg --purge --force-depends linux-image-version
我不使用 apt autoremove，因为它经常把事情弄得一团糟。